女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识(2021年版)

2021-01-17 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会 中国实用妇科与产科杂志.2021.37(1):70-74.

女性外阴硬化性苔藓(vulvar lichen sclerosus,VLS)是一种常见的外阴慢性炎症性非瘤样皮肤病变。本病以外阴及肛周的皮肤和黏膜萎缩变薄为主要特征,呈慢性进展伴反复发作。不及时规范的

中文标题:

女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识(2021年版)

发布日期:

2021-01-17

简要介绍:

女性外阴硬化性苔藓(vulvar lichen sclerosus,VLS)是一种常见的外阴慢性炎症性非瘤样皮肤病变。本病以外阴及肛周的皮肤和黏膜萎缩变薄为主要特征,呈慢性进展伴反复发作。不及时规范的治疗可导致外阴萎缩、粘连、瘢痕形成,甚至外阴丧失正常解剖及功能,局部发生癌变的风险亦有所升高。本病具有诊断容易而治疗困难的特点,早期诊断和干预可改善患者的长期预后。然而,目前国内学术界(包括妇产科及皮肤科)对VLS的认识未臻统一,仅约90%患者表现为瘙痒症状而就医,而近10%的无症状患者漏诊或误诊,治疗方案存有很大的地域性差异。有鉴于此,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会妇儿医疗保健分会外阴阴道疾病项目专家委员会组织本领域专家,协商制订本共识,以期为妇产科和皮肤科医生提供VLS诊治决策的参考及借鉴。

相关资料下载:
[AttachmentFileName(sort=1, fileName=女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识_2021年版_.pdf)] GetToolGuiderByIdResponse(projectId=1, id=c038c1c002039ea6, title=女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识(2021年版), enTitle=, guiderFrom=中国实用妇科与产科杂志.2021.37(1):70-74., authorId=0, author=, summary=女性外阴硬化性苔藓(vulvar lichen sclerosus,VLS)是一种常见的外阴慢性炎症性非瘤样皮肤病变。本病以外阴及肛周的皮肤和黏膜萎缩变薄为主要特征,呈慢性进展伴反复发作。不及时规范的, cover=https://img.medsci.cn/2021121/1611243079377_2020535.jpg, journalId=0, articlesId=null, associationId=1199, associationName=中国医疗保健国际交流促进会, associationIntro=中国医疗保健国际交流促进会, copyright=0, guiderPublishedTime=Sun Jan 17 00:00:00 CST 2021, originalUrl=, linkOutUrl=, content=<div class="one_info2" style="color: #373737;"> <div id="all_content"> <div class="editor_mirror editor_mirror_del"> <p>女性外阴硬化性苔藓(vulvar lichen sclerosus,VLS)是一种常见的外阴慢性炎症性非瘤样皮肤病变。本病以外阴及肛周的皮肤和黏膜萎缩变薄为主要特征,呈慢性进展伴反复发作。不及时规范的治疗可导致外阴萎缩、粘连、瘢痕形成,甚至外阴丧失正常解剖及功能,局部发生癌变的风险亦有所升高。本病具有诊断容易而治疗困难的特点,早期诊断和干预可改善患者的长期预后。然而,目前国内学术界(包括妇产科及皮肤科)对VLS的认识未臻统一,仅约90%患者表现为瘙痒症状而就医,而近10%的无症状患者漏诊或误诊,治疗方案存有很大的地域性差异。有鉴于此,中国医疗保健国际交流促进会妇儿医疗保健分会外阴阴道疾病项目专家委员会组织本领域专家,协商制订本共识,以期为妇产科和皮肤科医生提供VLS诊治决策的参考及借鉴。</p> </div> </div> </div>, tagList=[TagDto(tagId=109462, tagName=外阴硬化性苔藓)], categoryList=[CategoryDto(categoryId=36, categoryName=妇产科, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=85, categoryName=指南&解读, tenant=100), CategoryDto(categoryId=21100, categoryName=达仁堂循证e学界, tenant=100)], articleKeywordId=0, articleKeyword=, articleKeywordNum=6, guiderKeywordId=68207, guiderKeyword=硬化性苔藓, guiderKeywordNum=6, haveAttachments=1, attachmentList=null, guiderType=0, guiderArea=共识, guiderLanguage=0, guiderRegion=3, opened=0, paymentType=, paymentAmount=10, recommend=0, recommendEndTime=null, sticky=0, stickyEndTime=null, allHits=8391, appHits=274, showAppHits=0, pcHits=1913, showPcHits=8117, likes=5, shares=17, comments=15, approvalStatus=1, publishedTime=Thu Jan 21 23:41:11 CST 2021, publishedTimeString=2021-01-17, pcVisible=1, appVisible=1, editorId=2020535, editor=qiushida2, waterMark=0, formatted=0, memberCards=[], isPrivilege=0, deleted=0, version=2, createdBy=null, createdName=qiushida2, createdTime=Thu Jan 21 23:31:33 CST 2021, updatedBy=2020535, updatedName=qiushida2, updatedTime=Sat Jan 06 18:50:44 CST 2024, courseDetails=[], otherVersionGuiders=[], isGuiderMember=false, ipAttribution=, attachmentFileNameList=[AttachmentFileName(sort=1, fileName=女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识_2021年版_.pdf)])
女性外阴硬化性苔藓临床诊治专家共识_2021年版_.pdf
下载请点击:
评论区 (11)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1227812, encodeId=a476122e812d7, content=正需要的资料, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220508/fdf059214abb4e929de1a8375ddebdc3/a102f5480b85475085d11feecc165711.jpg, createdBy=44d96473640, createdName=shuchufree, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 19:54:48 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056016, encodeId=d7c810560164a, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=788c5620299, createdName=ms8000000034887809, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 12:11:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975748, encodeId=50359e57486d, content=啊, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 10:45:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974310, encodeId=5d7a9e431007, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a495491815, createdName=ms9000001826838140, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 09:55:34 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954177, encodeId=e5ce9541e718, content=$tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c905475903, createdName=湘雅科教, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 12:10:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-21 shuchufree

    正需要的资料

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1227812, encodeId=a476122e812d7, content=正需要的资料, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220508/fdf059214abb4e929de1a8375ddebdc3/a102f5480b85475085d11feecc165711.jpg, createdBy=44d96473640, createdName=shuchufree, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 19:54:48 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056016, encodeId=d7c810560164a, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=788c5620299, createdName=ms8000000034887809, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 12:11:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975748, encodeId=50359e57486d, content=啊, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 10:45:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974310, encodeId=5d7a9e431007, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a495491815, createdName=ms9000001826838140, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 09:55:34 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954177, encodeId=e5ce9541e718, content=$tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c905475903, createdName=湘雅科教, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 12:10:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-29 ms8000000034887809

    棒棒哒

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1227812, encodeId=a476122e812d7, content=正需要的资料, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220508/fdf059214abb4e929de1a8375ddebdc3/a102f5480b85475085d11feecc165711.jpg, createdBy=44d96473640, createdName=shuchufree, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 19:54:48 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056016, encodeId=d7c810560164a, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=788c5620299, createdName=ms8000000034887809, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 12:11:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975748, encodeId=50359e57486d, content=啊, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 10:45:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974310, encodeId=5d7a9e431007, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a495491815, createdName=ms9000001826838140, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 09:55:34 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954177, encodeId=e5ce9541e718, content=$tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c905475903, createdName=湘雅科教, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 12:10:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-22 福尔摩妮

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1227812, encodeId=a476122e812d7, content=正需要的资料, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220508/fdf059214abb4e929de1a8375ddebdc3/a102f5480b85475085d11feecc165711.jpg, createdBy=44d96473640, createdName=shuchufree, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 19:54:48 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056016, encodeId=d7c810560164a, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=788c5620299, createdName=ms8000000034887809, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 12:11:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975748, encodeId=50359e57486d, content=啊, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 10:45:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974310, encodeId=5d7a9e431007, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a495491815, createdName=ms9000001826838140, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 09:55:34 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954177, encodeId=e5ce9541e718, content=$tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c905475903, createdName=湘雅科教, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 12:10:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-17 ms9000001826838140

    感谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1227812, encodeId=a476122e812d7, content=正需要的资料, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220508/fdf059214abb4e929de1a8375ddebdc3/a102f5480b85475085d11feecc165711.jpg, createdBy=44d96473640, createdName=shuchufree, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 19:54:48 CST 2022, time=2022-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056016, encodeId=d7c810560164a, content=棒棒哒, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=788c5620299, createdName=ms8000000034887809, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 12:11:05 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975748, encodeId=50359e57486d, content=啊, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 10:45:05 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=974310, encodeId=5d7a9e431007, content=感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a495491815, createdName=ms9000001826838140, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 09:55:34 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=954177, encodeId=e5ce9541e718, content=$tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6c905475903, createdName=湘雅科教, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 12:10:53 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-06 湘雅科教

    $tmast://appdetails?traceId=16176820926265605617962&pname=cn.medsci.app.news&via=ANDROIDWXZ.NEWYYB.OTHERBROWSER&downl_biz_id=1004112&skipAuthorize=%7B%22explain%22%3A0%2C%22storage%22%3A1%2C%22location%22%3A1%2C%22phonestate%22%3A1%7D&r=0.47287684987663314&applink_url=medsci%3A%2F%2Fmedsci.cn&recommendId=B3EANgIAAV%2FSEmBr3lYpAAECAAIptTkMSAABBghjb29raWVJZBYRNTkwNjE2MTc2ODIwMDY1NzBcbA%3D%3D&start_time=1617682296804&expiry_time=1617685896804&appid=11655520&oplist=1;2&outerCallTime=1617682296804&outerCallType=1&outerCallMode=1&clipboard_start_time=1617682296804&clipboard_expiry_time=1800000$

    0

拓展阅读

2018 BAD指南:硬化性苔藓的管理

英国皮肤科医师协会(BAD,British Association of Dermatologists) · 2018-01-04

2024 欧洲指南:硬化性苔藓——硬化性苔藓的介绍

欧洲皮肤病与性病学会(EADV,European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology) · 2024-06-01

2024 欧洲指南:硬化性苔藓——硬化性苔藓的治疗

欧洲皮肤病与性病学会(EADV,European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology) · 2024-06-01