人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者创伤后救治的专家共识

2017-12-30 中国研究型医院学会 中华卫生应急电子杂志.2017.3(6):321-324.

创伤是指各种物理、化学和生物等致伤因素作用于机体,造成组织结构完整性损害或功能障碍。创伤是人类生活中最常发生的事件,是威胁人类生存的最主要的杀手之一。随着现代社会科学技术的发展,人们交往前所未有的频繁,交通运输的多样化和日趋繁忙,各种交通意外伤害、工伤意外事故急剧增多。 艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染引起的波及全球的灾难性疾病。自上世纪80年代以来,全球已经有7000多万人感染了

中文标题:

人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者创伤后救治的专家共识

发布机构:

中国研究型医院学会

发布日期:

2017-12-30

简要介绍:

创伤是指各种物理、化学和生物等致伤因素作用于机体,造成组织结构完整性损害或功能障碍。创伤是人类生活中最常发生的事件,是威胁人类生存的最主要的杀手之一。随着现代社会科学技术的发展,人们交往前所未有的频繁,交通运输的多样化和日趋繁忙,各种交通意外伤害、工伤意外事故急剧增多。

艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染引起的波及全球的灾难性疾病。自上世纪80年代以来,全球已经有7000多万人感染了HIV,其中已有3000多万人死于艾滋病。HIV可以破坏人类的免疫系统,免疫功能低下后容易发生各种机会性感染。在人类发现艾滋病的初期,由于没有特效的治疗方法,HIV感染者可能在5~8年内发展为艾滋病,而艾滋病的病死率几乎是100%。所以人们对艾滋病产生很强烈的恐惧心理。由于艾滋病可通过性传播,人们对艾滋患者又有很强的歧视心理。一旦染上艾滋病毒便会被人排斥远离,只能等待死亡的降临,受尽歧视和痛苦。

HIV感染者免疫功能低下,一旦遭遇创伤,不仅患者的术后感染性并发症高,同时救护人员有职业暴露的风险。及时救治有HIV感染的创伤患者,规避职业暴露的风险,是我们面临的共同挑战。本共识对HIV感染患者创伤后的救治原则、救治流程、手术风险及救治时机等进行阐述。

 

拓展指南:创伤相关指南:

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    2018-02-07 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-02-04 bluemooning

    在一起时光匆匆流走.你是一

    0

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    2018-02-04 bluemooning

    是因为太过在乎的不是你的爱的那个你最!的

    0

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    2018-02-04 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2018-02-04 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0