COPD患者中使用单吸入器固定剂量三联疗法的Delphi共识性文件

2020-09-01 Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis . 2020 Jul 27;15:1801-1811

尽管临床试验提供了证据,但有关三重吸入疗法的使用仍存在一些不确定性和争议。为了评估专业呼吸科的临床实践,在西班牙使用了一年后,就使用单吸入固定剂量三联疗法的德尔菲共识文件得以实施。

中文标题:

COPD患者中使用单吸入器固定剂量三联疗法的Delphi共识性文件

发布机构:

发布日期:

2020-09-01

简要介绍:

尽管临床试验提供了证据,但有关三重吸入疗法的使用仍存在一些不确定性和争议。为了评估专业呼吸科的临床实践,在西班牙使用了一年后,就使用单吸入固定剂量三联疗法的德尔菲共识文件得以实施。

方法:COPD专家科学委员会定义了主题索引,指导了系统的文献综述并帮助设计了Delphi问卷。该报告已于2019年4月至2019年6月发送给其他45名COPD专家。使用李克特量表在两轮中对58项声明的同意/不同意见进行了测试。当≥80%的小组成员同意时,将答复分类为共识。达成一致程度≥66%的多数;如果一致度<66%,则存在分歧。

结果:经过两轮调查,有44.44%的陈述达成共识,占多数的陈述为14.81%,分歧为40.74%。小组成员一致认为,双支气管扩张治疗应以表型为基础,目的是预防病情加重,而不是改善症状。在吸入的皮质类固醇组合物中添加抗毒蕈碱药物可改善肺功能,症状和预防恶化。主要的安全隐患包括与支气管扩张剂疗法相比增加的肺炎风险,具有相似的心血管作用。关于基于血嗜酸性粒细胞计数或阻塞严重程度的患者类型反应,尚无共识。

结论:小组成员之间的共识程度低可能反映出严重COPD管理的复杂性。此处提供的信息对于为COPD患者实施个性化药物的临床医生可能有用。

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