ASCO指南:早期乳腺癌的优化辅助治疗与靶向治疗

2020-10-28 美国临床肿瘤学会 JCO DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20.02510

目的 这项工作的目的是更新关于安大略省癌症护理指南的ASCO指南适应性建议的主要建议,该指南针对早期乳腺癌的最佳辅助化疗方案和乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗的选择。

中文标题:

ASCO指南:早期乳腺癌的优化辅助治疗与靶向治疗

发布机构:

美国临床肿瘤学会

发布日期:

2020-10-28

简要介绍:

目的 这项工作的目的是更新关于安大略省癌症护理指南的ASCO指南适应性建议的主要建议,该指南针对早期乳腺癌的最佳辅助化疗方案和乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗的选择。

方法 专家小组根据信号方法进行了有针对性的系统文献综述,以识别可能会改变实践的新数据,这些数据可能会转化为修订后的指南建议。 结果 专家小组审查了文献综述的摘要,确定了一篇包含在内的文章,该文章报告了III期开放标签的KATHERINE试验结果。在KATHERINE试验中,在完成新辅助化疗和靶向HER2的治疗后,患有I至III期人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性,乳腺癌或腋窝残留浸润性疾病的乳腺癌患者被分配给曲妥珠单抗美坦(T -DM1; n 5743)或曲妥珠单抗(n 5743)。 T-DM1组的无侵袭性无病生存率显着高于曲妥珠单抗组(危险比,0.50; 95%CI,0.39至0.64; P,0.001),远距离复发的风险低于接受曲妥珠单抗的患者。 T-DM1高于接受曲妥珠单抗的患者(危险比,0.60; 95%CI,0.45至0.79)。接受T-DM1的190例患者(25.7%)和接受曲妥珠单抗的111例患者(15.4%)发生3级或更高级别的不良事件。

推荐建议 除非有疾病复发或无法控制的毒性,否则在进行标准的术前化学疗法和HER2靶向治疗后,在手术中伴有病理浸润性疾病的HER2阳性乳腺癌患者应接受14个周期的T-DM1辅助治疗。临床医生可以提供曲妥珠单抗的任何可用且已获批准的制剂,包括曲妥珠单抗,曲妥珠单抗和透明质酸酶混合物以及可用的生物仿制药。

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    2021-11-16 Albert290

    支持梅斯医学

    0

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    2021-10-21 ms4000000670558531

    good

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    2021-10-20 MARBU

    good

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    2021-06-25 Monica_jojo

    细致

    0

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    2021-06-25 Monica_jojo

    周疗方案

    0

拓展阅读

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