Organelles in multicolor

Combinatorial selective ER-phagy remodels the ER during neurogenesis

  • Melissa J. Hoyer
  • Cristina Capitanio
  • J. Wade Harper
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    • When transcription by RNA polymerase II is stalled by ultraviolet-induced DNA damage, it recruits repair factors, leading to excision of the damaged site and DNA synthesis to fill the gap. Three new studies show that, for aldehyde-induced DNA crosslinks, repair is activated by the same factors, but without base excision and gap filling.

      • Marco Saponaro
      News & Views
    • Organ morphogenesis begins with proliferation, which results in tissue pressures and site-specific YAP expression, nuclear translocation and signalling. A study now reports the involvement of anisotropy, localized pressure and YAP signalling in organizer-forming cascades, introducing a new chapter of molecular mechanobiology of organogenesis.

      • Qian Xu
      • Thomas G. H. Diekwisch
      News & Views
    • Eukaryotic transcriptional machinery often shows local enrichment in dynamic clusters at sites of high expression. A study of zebrafish embryos shows that such clusters can fine-tune the timing of zygotic genome activation by sequestering a component required for productive transcription, thus limiting its availability to other genes.

      • Natalia Stec
      • Adam Klosin
      News & Views
    • Diverse, specialized immune cells defend against pathogens and cancer cells. A new study reveals the comprehensive lipid compositions of these cells, with unique lipidomes associated with various immune cell types. They show that cell-specific lipid compositions determine a key functional phenotype: their susceptibility to ferroptosis.

      • Kandice R. Levental
      • Whitney S. Henry
      News & Views
    • Progeria, or premature ageing, is a devastating condition caused by defects in the nuclear envelope and is associated with systemic inflammation. A study now shows in animal models that inhibiting necroptosis, and particularly activity of the RIPK1 kinase, reduces inflammation and results in a meaningful extension in lifespan1.

      • Panxue Wang
      • John Silke
      News & Views
  • Volume electron microscopy (vEM) generates large 3D volumes of cells or tissues at nanoscale resolutions, enabling analyses of organelles in their cellular environment. Here, we provide examples of vEM in cell biology and discuss community efforts to develop standards in sample preparation and image acquisition for enhanced reproducibility and data reuse.

    • Kirk James Czymmek
    • Ilya Belevich
    • Eija Jokitalo
    Comment
  • Despite the constant renewal of their components, cellular actin networks maintain their overall appearance, through a subtle balance of filament assembly and disassembly. This balance is key to the remodelling of cellular architecture. We discuss the significance of in vitro reconstitutions in deciphering the complexity of actin regulation.

    • Manuel Théry
    • Laurent Blanchoin
    Comment
  • Scientists must actively advocate for infrastructure development and funding of emerging research directions through collective efforts. In India, this has been crucial to help reverse the brain drain and enable equitable contributions to research and development at the global level.

    • Arun K. Shukla
    World View
  • In this piece, I share a personal encounter that underscores the glaring gaps in conference accessibility and challenges faced by disabled academics. I reveal historical biases and resistance to change and propose ways to transform conferences into more inclusive spaces, ensuring that all scientists can fully participate in the scientific discourse.

    • Urszula Lucja McClurg
    World View
  • Eiji Hara is a professor at the Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Japan. Eiji recalls the discovery of the basis for the irreversibility of cellular senescence, published in Nature Cell Biology in 2006.

    • Eiji Hara
    Turning Points

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