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Cortical Electrical Stimulation Ameliorates Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Sensorimotor and Cognitive Deficits in Rats

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Objective: Individuals with different severities of traumatic brain injury (TBI) often suffer long-lasting motor, sensory, neurological, or cognitive ......

Decoding Spatial Memory Retrieval in Cubical Space Using fMRI Signals

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

The way spatial memory retrieval is represented in the brain remains unclear to date. Previous studies have displayed a hippocampus-centered navigatio......

Whole-Brain Mapping the Direct Inputs of Dorsal and Ventral CA1 Projection Neurons

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

The CA1, an important subregion of the hippocampus, is anatomically and functionally heterogeneous in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus. Here, to dis......

The Modulatory Effects of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation in Combination With Mirror Hand Motor Training on Functional Connectivity: A Proof-of-Concept Study

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Mirror training (MT) is an observation-based motor learning strategy. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is an accelerated form of excitatory......

Serotonergic Modulation of Persistent Inward Currents in Serotonergic Neurons of Medulla in ePet-EYFP Mice

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Serotonergic (5-HT) neurons in the medulla play multiple functional roles associated with many symptoms and motor activities. The descending serotoner......

Inhibitory Circuits in the Basolateral Amygdala in Aversive Learning and Memory

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Neural circuits in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) play a pivotal role in the learning and memory formation, and processing of emotionally salient expe......

Subsequent Acupuncture Reverses the Aftereffects of Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Objective This study explored whether acupuncture affects the maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity induced by transcranial magn......

Connectivity and Functionality of the Globus Pallidus Externa Under Normal Conditions and Parkinson's Disease

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

The globus pallidus externa (GPe) functions as a central hub in the basal ganglia for processing motor and non-motor information through the creation ......

Prefrontal GABAergic Interneurons Gate Long-Range Afferents to Regulate Prefrontal Cortex-Associated Complex Behaviors

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Prefrontal cortical GABAergic interneurons (INs) and their innervations are essential for the execution of complex behaviors such as working memory, s......

The Complement of Projection Neurons Activated Determines the Type of Feeding Motor Program in Aplysia

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Multiple projection neurons are often activated to initiate behavior. A question that then arises is, what is the unique functional role of each neuro......

Excitatory Impact of Dental Occlusion on Dorsal Motor Nucleus of Vagus

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Neurons in the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (Vme) have axons that branch peripherally to innervate the orofacial region and project centrally to s......

Modulation of the Corticomotor Excitability by Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation on the Median Nerve in Healthy Subjects

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 15 ()

Objective: We aimed to examine the effects of repetitive peripheral nerve magnetic stimulation (rPNMS) on the excitability of the contralateral motor ......

A Physical Perspective to the Inductive Function of Myelin-A Missing Piece of Neuroscience

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 14 ()

Starting from the inductance in neurons, two physical origins are discussed, which are the coil inductance of myelin and the piezoelectric effect of t......

Alzheimer's Disease Projection From Normal to Mild Dementia Reflected in Functional Network Connectivity: A Longitudinal Study

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 14 ()

Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related problem and progresses in different stages, including mild cognitive impairment (ea......

Selective Participation of Single Cortical Neurons in Neuronal Avalanches

期刊: FRONTIERS IN NEURAL CIRCUITS, 2021; 14 ()

Neuronal avalanches are scale-invariant neuronal population activity patterns in the cortex that emerge in vivo in the awake state and in vitro during......

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