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Association between dietary inflammatory index and gestational diabetes mellitus risk in a prospective birth cohort study

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 87-88 ()

Objective: Information is limited regarding the possible relationship between diet-related inflammation and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus ......

Low skeletal muscle mass predicts poor clinical outcomes in patients with abdominal trauma

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 89 ()

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether low skeletal muscle mass is associated with clinical outcomes in patients with abdominal t......

Refining dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry data to predict mortality among cirrhotic outpatients: A retrospective study

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 85 ()

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of muscle wasting according to measures obtained by different limb muscle mass indexes, to......

Dietary anthocyanin-rich extract of acai protects from diet-induced obesity, liver steatosis, and insulin resistance with modulation of gut microbiota in mice

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 86 ()

Objective: Acai is a rich source of anthocyanins and has been used as a dietary supplement and as an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Growing evidenc......

Acute and life-threatening complications in patients with anorexia nervosa: A case report and literature study

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 87-88 ()

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by a strong fear of weight gain and body image disorders and is classi-fied as a mental illness that can cause ......

Prevalence of malnutrition comparing NRS2002, MUST, and PG-SGA with the GLIM criteria in adults with cancer: A multi-center study

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 83 ()

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic capacity of the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002), Malnutrition Universal Screening To......

Alterations of intestinal microbiota in liver cirrhosis with muscle wasting

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 83 ()

Objectives: The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the nutritional status and energy metabolism of the host. Liver cirrhosis is accompan......

Effects of low-carbohydrate diet and ketogenic diet on glucose and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetic mice

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 89 ()

Objective: With the prevalence of diabetes worldwide, it is urgent to find a suitable treatment. Recently, the ketogenic diet has shown beneficial eff......

Magnesium treatment on methylation changes of transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2)

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 89 ()

Objectives: The viral entry of SARS-CoV-2 requires host-expressed TMPRSS2 to facilitate the viral spike protein priming. This study aims to test the h......

Targeting neuroinflammation: The therapeutic potential of omega-3 PUFAs in substance abuse

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 83 ()

Substance abuse is a chronic relapsing disorder that results in serious health and socioeconomic issues worldwide. Addictive drugs induce long-lasting......

Breast milk EPA associated with infant distractibility when EPA level is low

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 86 ()

Objectives: Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFAs) may affect infants' executive function (EF), although it remains unclear wheth......

Dietary behaviors and patterns of centenarians in Hainan: A cross-sectional study

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 89 ()

Objectives: The aim of this study was to understand the diet-related behaviors of Hainan centenarians and to analyze dietary factors that affect their......

Vitamins A and D fail to protect against tuberculosis-drug-induced liver injury: A post hoc analysis of a previous randomized controlled trial

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 86 ()

Objectives: Vitamins A and D provided protection from xenobiotic-induced liver injury in previous animal studies. We conducted a post hoc analysis of ......

Probiotics alleviate adipose inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obesity by restoring adipose invariant natural killer T cells

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 89 ()

Objective: Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, which are depleted in obese individuals, play important roles in preventing diet-induced obesity a......

Maternal vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of obesity in male offspring mice by affecting the immune response

期刊: NUTRITION, 2021; 87-88 ()

Objectives: Recently, many epidemiologic and animal studies have indicated that obesity has its origin in early stages of life, including the inapprop......

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