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Effect of exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy and infancy on paediatric allergic rhinitis

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (6)

Background The effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the development of allergic rhinitis (AR) is poorly und......

Ambient PM2.5 exposure and hospital cost and length of hospital stay for respiratory diseases in 11 cities in Shanxi Province, China

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (8)

Background Few studies have examined the effects of ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) on ......

Greenness may improve lung health in low-moderate but not high air pollution areas: Seven Northeastern Cities' study

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (9)

Introduction There is growing interest in the impact of greenness exposure on airway diseases, but the impact of greenness on lung function in childre......

COVID-19 public health measures: a reduction in hospital admissions for COPD exacerbations

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (5)

Hospitalisations for acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) carry significant morbidity and mortality. Respiratory viral infections (RVIs) are the most ......

Early-life risk factors for reversible and irreversible airflow limitation in young adults: findings from the BAMSE birth cohort

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (5)

We aimed to determine prevalence and early-life risk factors for reversible and irreversible airflow limitation in young adults from the general popul......

Effect of public health interventions on COVID-19 cases: an observational study

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (8)

Background As the epidemic of COVID-19 is gradually controlled in China, a summary of epidemiological characteristics and interventions may help contr......

Role of the IL-33/ST2 axis in cigarette smoke-induced airways remodelling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (8)

Background Efficient therapy and potential prophylaxis are confounded by current ignorance of the pathogenesis of airway remodelling and blockade in C......

Variation in oral microbiome is associated with future risk of lung cancer among never-smokers

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (3)

Objective To prospectively investigate whether diversity in oral microbiota is associated with risk of lung cancer among never-smokers. Design and set......

Topographic heterogeneity of lung microbiota in end-stage idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the Microbiome in Lung Explants-2 (MiLEs-2) study

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (3)

Background Lung microbiota profiles in patients with early idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have been associated with disease progression; however,......

Short-term association among meteorological variation, outdoor air pollution and acute bronchiolitis in children in a subtropical setting

期刊: THORAX, 2021; 76 (4)

Objectives To examine the association among acute bronchiolitis-related hospitalisation in children, meteorological variation and outdoor air pollutio......

Association between particulate matter air pollution and lung cancer

期刊: THORAX, 2020; 75 (1)

Long-term exposure to particulate matter 2.5 mu m (PM2.5) air pollution is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. However, the evidence is ......

Induction of ferroptosis-like cell death of eosinophils exerts synergistic effects with glucocorticoids in allergic airway inflammation

期刊: THORAX, 2020; 75 (11)

Introduction Eosinophils are critical in allergic disorders, and promoting eosinophil death effectively attenuates allergic airway inflammation. Ferro......

RAGE-induced ILC2 expansion in acute lung injury due to haemorrhagic shock

期刊: THORAX, 2020; 75 (3)

Background Type 2 immune dysfunction contributes to acute lung injury and lethality following haemorrhagic shock (HS) and trauma. Group 2 innate lymph......

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