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Effects of Nasal Respiratory Support on Laryngeal and Esophageal Reflexes in Preterm Lambs

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; ()

BackgroundSignificant cardiorespiratory events can be triggered in preterm infants as part of laryngeal chemoreflexes (LCRs) and esophageal reflexes (......

Predicting the effectiveness of drugs used for treating cardiovascular conditions in newborn infants

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; ()

Background: Cardiovascular support (CVS) treatment failure (TF) is associated with a poor prognosis in preterm infants.Methods: Medical charts of infa......

Early-life gut microbiota and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in preadolescents

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 93 (7)

Background Gut microbiota maturation coincides with nervous system development. Cross-sectional data suggest gut microbiota of individuals with and wi......

Bridging a diagnostic Kawasaki disease classifier from a microarray platform to a qRT-PCR assay

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 93 (3)

Background Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis that mainly affects children under 5 years of age. Up to 30% of patients develop coronary ar......

Neutrophil extracellular trap inhibition improves survival in neonatal mouse infectious peritonitis

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 93 (4)

BACKGROUND: Treatment of neonatal peritonitis and sepsis is challenging. Following infection, neutrophils elaborate neutrophil extracellular traps (NE......

Body composition and bone mass among 5-year-old survivors of necrotizing enterocolitis

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 93 (4)

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) affects the intestine of preterm infants. Preterm infants risk inadequate bone mineralization. This risk ma......

Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 93 (5)

The harmful effects of mechanical ventilation (MV) on the preterm lung are well established. Avoiding MV at birth and stabilization on continuous posi......

Quantification of cephalocaudal progression of jaundice in preterm infants

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 94 (1)

Background The cephalocaudal progression (CCP) of neonatal jaundice is a well-known phenomenon, but quantitative information on CCP in preterm infants......

Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 94 (1)

BackgroundSmall-for-gestational-age (SGA) has a heterogeneous etiology. Our study aimed to examine the childhood health outcomes of etiology-distinct ......

Association of low physical activity with higher respiratory tract infections frequency among pre-school children

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 94 (2)

BackgroundThere is no consensus on the benefits of physical activity (PA) regarding upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) among children. This st......

Media use, dietary intake, and diet quality of adolescents in Saudi Arabia

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 94 (2)

BackgroundExcessive media use can affect diet of adolescents, but relevant data in Saudi Arabia are lacking. The present study aimed to explore the as......

Tobacco smoke exposure, the lower airways microbiome and outcomes of ventilated children

期刊: PEDIATRIC RESEARCH, 2023; 94 (2)

BackgroundTobacco smoke exposure increases the risk and severity of lower respiratory tract infections in children, yet the mechanisms remain unclear.......

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