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Virtual memory T cells orchestrate extralymphoid responses conducive to resident memory

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (62)

A primary immune response is initiated in secondary lymphoid organs. Virtual memory CD8(+) T (T-VM) cells are antigen-inexperienced T cells of a centr......

All-trans retinoic acid overcomes solid tumor radioresistance by inducing inflammatory macrophages

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (60)

Radiotherapy is an important anticancer treatment modality that activates innate and adaptive immune responses. When all-trans retinoic acid (RA) was ......

HLA-E-restricted, Gag-specific CD8(+) T cells can suppress HIV-1 infection, offering vaccine opportunities

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (57)

Human leukocyte antigen-E (HLA-E) normally presents an HLA class Ia signal peptide to the NKG2A/C-CD94 regulatory receptors on natural killer (NK) cel......

Type 1 conventional dendritic cell fate and function are controlled by DC-SCRIPT

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (58)

The functional diversification of dendritic cells (DCs) is a key step in establishing protective immune responses. Despite the importance of DC lineag......

Pharmacological targeting of NLRP3 deubiquitination for treatment of NLRP3-associated inflammatory diseases

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (58)

Pharmacologically inhibiting nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) family, pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) infl......

NF-kappa B-dependent IRF1 activation programs cDC1 dendritic cells to drive antitumor immunity

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (61)

Conventional type 1 dendritic cells (cDC1s) are critical for antitumor immunity. They acquire antigens from dying tumor cells and cross-present them t......

KIR3DL3-HHLA2 is a human immunosuppressive pathway and a therapeutic target

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (61)

The B7 family ligand HERV-H LTR-associating protein 2 (HHLA2) is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy because of its coinhibitory function, o......

The AIM2 and NLRP3 inflammasomes trigger IL-1-mediated antitumor effects during radiation

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 6 (59)

The inflammasome promotes inflammation-associated diseases, including cancer, and contributes to the radiation-induced tissue damage. However, the rol......

PAX1 is essential for development and function of the human thymus

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (44)

We investigated the molecular and cellular basis of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) in six patients with otofaciocervical syndrome type 2 who ......

Specialization of mucosal immunoglobulins in pathogen control and microbiota homeostasis occurred early in vertebrate evolution

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (44)

Although mammalian secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) targets mucosal pathogens for elimination, its interaction with the microbiota also enables comme......

Noncoding RNA transcription alters chromosomal topology to promote isotype-specific class switch recombination

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (44)

B cells undergo two types of genomic alterations to increase antibody diversity: introduction of point mutations into immunoglobulin heavy- and light-......

Gut-resident CX3CR1(hi) macrophages induce tertiary lymphoid structures and IgA response in situ

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (46)

Intestinal mononuclear phagocytes (MPs) are composed of heterogeneous dendritic cell (DC) and macrophage subsets necessary for the initiation of immun......

TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 promote SARS-CoV-2 infection of human small intestinal enterocytes

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (47)

Gastrointestinal symptoms and fecal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 RNA are frequently observed in COVID-19. However, it is unclear whether SARS-CoV-2 replicat......

Serology for SARS-CoV-2: Apprehensions, opportunities, and the path forward

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (47)

Serological testing for SARS-CoV-2 has enormous potential to contribute to COVID-19 pandemic response efforts. However, the required performance chara......

Enhanced IL-36R signaling promotes barrier impairment and inflammation in skin and intestine

期刊: SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 5 (54)

Deficiency in interleukin-36R (IL-36R) antagonist caused by loss-of-function mutations in IL-36RN leads to DITRA (deficiency of IL-36 receptor antagon......

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