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The pentose phosphate pathway mediates hyperoxia-induced lung vascular dysgenesis and alveolar simplification in neonates

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (5)

Y Dysmorphic pulmonary vascular growth and abnormal endothelial cell (EC) proliferation are paradoxically observed in premature infants with bronchopu......

Autoantibodies stabilize neutrophil extracellular traps in COVID-19

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (15)

The release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by hyperactive neutrophils is recognized to play an important role in the thromboinflammatory mil......

Chromosome 8 gain is associated with high-grade transformation in MPNST

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (6)

One of the most common malignancies affecting adults with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), an ag......

ENT2 facilitates brain endothelial cell penetration and blood-brain barrier transport by a tumor-targeting anti-DNA autoantibody

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (14)

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents antibodies from penetrating the CNS and limits conventional antibody-based approaches to brain tumors. We now s......

The miR-182-5p/FGF21/acetylcholine axis mediates the crosstalk between adipocytes and macrophages to promote beige fat thermogenesis

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (17)

A dynamically regulated microenvironment, which is mediated by crosstalk between adipocytes and neighboring cells, is critical for adipose tissue home......

Inhibition of astrocyte hemichannel improves recovery from spinal cord injury

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (5)

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes severe disability, and the current inability to restore function to the damaged spinal cord leads to lasting detriment......

Fatty acid binding protein 4 promotes autoimmune diabetes by recruitment and activation of pancreatic islet macrophages

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (7)

Both innate and adaptive immune cells are critical players in autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in type 1 diabetes. However, the ......

Endothelium-protective, histone-neutralizing properties of the polyanionic agent defibrotide

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (17)

Neutrophil-mediated activation and injury of the endothelium play roles in the pathogenesis of diverse disease states ranging from autoimmunity to can......

Brd4 modulates diet-induced obesity via PPAR.-dependent Gdf3 expression in adipose tissue macrophages

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (7)

Macrophage-mediated inflammatory response has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and insulin resistance. Brd4 has emerged as a key regulat......

JunD, not c-Jun, is the AP-1 transcription factor required for Ras-induced lung cancer

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (13)

The AP-1 transcription factor c-Jun is required for Ras-driven tumorigenesis in many tissues and is considered as a classical proto-oncogene. To deter......

Ameliorating effects and mechanisms of transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation on abdominal pain and constipation

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (14)

BACKGROUND. Abdominal pain and constipation are 2 main symptoms in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). This study......

Effective virus-neutralizing activities in antisera from the first wave of survivors of severe COVID-19

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (4)

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become the worst public he......

Twist1 in podocytes ameliorates podocyte injury and proteinuria by limiting CCL2-dependent macrophage infiltration

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (15)

The transcription factor Twist1 regulates several processes that could impact kidney disease progression, including epithelial cell differentiation an......

Thyroid hormone receptor beta sumoylation is required for thyrotropin regulation and thyroid hormone production

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (16)

Thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB) is posttranslationally modified by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO). We generated a mouse model with a mutati......

TP53-mediated therapy-related clonal hematopoiesis contributes to doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy by augmenting a neutrophil-mediated cytotoxic response

期刊: JCI INSIGHT, 2021; 6 (13)

Therapy-related clonal hematopoiesis (t-CH) is often observed in cancer survivors. This form of clonal hematopoiesis typically involves somatic mutati......

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