M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors regulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition, perineural invasion, and migration/metastasis in cholangiocarcinoma through the AKT pathway-MedSci.cn

M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors regulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition, perineural invasion, and migration/metastasis in cholangiocarcinoma through the AKT pathway

Feng, YJ; Hu, X; Liu, GW; Lu, LF; Zhao, W; Shen, FZ; Ma, K; Sun, CD; Zhu, CZ; Zhang, BY

Feng, YJ; Zhang, BY (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Dept Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg, Affiliated Hosp, 16 Jiangsu Rd, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China.

CANCER CELL INTERNATIONAL, 2018; 18 ():

Abstract

BackgroundCholangiocarcinoma is a highly malignant tumor type that is not sensitive to radiotherapy or chemotherapy due to aggressive perineural invas......

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