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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1901 1
1907 2
1912 1
1913 2
1916 1
1919 2
1920 1
1921 2
1922 2
1923 1
1926 2
1928 2
1929 1
1931 2
1932 1
1933 3
1934 2
1935 4
1936 2
1937 2
1938 2
1939 1
1940 2
1941 1
1942 1
1943 4
1944 3
1945 9
1946 44
1947 52
1948 27
1949 39
1950 99
1951 116
1952 149
1953 132
1954 147
1955 146
1956 151
1957 145
1958 115
1959 140
1960 167
1961 152
1962 251
1963 389
1964 697
1965 645
1966 763
1967 1051
1968 1433
1969 1858
1970 1898
1971 2125
1972 2389
1973 2288
1974 2435
1975 2785
1976 2894
1977 3543
1978 4307
1979 5337
1980 5849
1981 6417
1982 7707
1983 9069
1984 9973
1985 10640
1986 11212
1987 12142
1988 12760
1989 14841
1990 15309
1991 16350
1992 17128
1993 17940
1994 19587
1995 20911
1996 22399
1997 24546
1998 25839
1999 26540
2000 28416
2001 29389
2002 32109
2003 36135
2004 42503
2005 48497
2006 54677
2007 59889
2008 65969
2009 71537
2010 74613
2011 80936
2012 88121
2013 92550
2014 99786
2015 103851
2016 104928
2017 108003
2018 113475
2019 118755
2020 131627
2021 143795
2022 141215
2023 134110
2024 46841
2025 1

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2,168,359 results

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Page 1
A brief history of liquid computers.
Adamatzky A. Adamatzky A. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2019 Jun 10;374(1774):20180372. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0372. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31006363 Free PMC article. Review.
A substrate does not have to be solid to compute. It is possible to make a computer purely from a liquid. I demonstrate this using a variety of experimental prototypes where a liquid carries signals, actuates mechanical computing devices and hosts chemical re …
A substrate does not have to be solid to compute. It is possible to make a computer purely from a liquid. I demonstrate this u …
Neuron quantum computers and a way to unification of science: A compendium of Efim Liberman's scientific work.
Minina SV, Shklovskiy-Kordi NE. Minina SV, et al. Biosystems. 2022 Jul;217:104684. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2022.104684. Epub 2022 Apr 17. Biosystems. 2022. PMID: 35443201 Review.
In 1972, Efim Liberman, a Soviet biophysicist, pioneered a brand-new approach to studying the operation of the brain, the live cell and the human mind by publishing a paper titled "Cell as a molecular computer" (1972). In this paper, Liberman posited that a consecutive/par …
In 1972, Efim Liberman, a Soviet biophysicist, pioneered a brand-new approach to studying the operation of the brain, the live cell and the …
Reservoir Memory Machines as Neural Computers.
Paassen B, Schulz A, Stewart TC, Hammer B. Paassen B, et al. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2022 Jun;33(6):2575-2585. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3094139. Epub 2022 Jun 1. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2022. PMID: 34255637
Differentiable neural computers (DNCs) extend artificial neural networks with an explicit memory without interference, thus enabling the model to perform classic computation tasks, such as graph traversal. However, such models are difficult to train, requiring long …
Differentiable neural computers (DNCs) extend artificial neural networks with an explicit memory without interference, thus enabling …
Encoding integers and rationals on neuromorphic computers using virtual neuron.
Date P, Kulkarni S, Young A, Schuman C, Potok T, Vetter J. Date P, et al. Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 6;13(1):10975. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35005-x. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37414838 Free PMC article.
Neuromorphic computers emulate the human brain while being extremely power efficient for computing tasks. ...However, they are known to be Turing-complete, and in theory can perform all general-purpose computation. One of the biggest bottlenecks in realizing …
Neuromorphic computers emulate the human brain while being extremely power efficient for computing tasks. ...However, they are …
Rethinking computing hardware for robots.
Sandamirskaya Y. Sandamirskaya Y. Sci Robot. 2022 Jun 29;7(67):eabq3909. doi: 10.1126/scirobotics.abq3909. Epub 2022 Jun 29. Sci Robot. 2022. PMID: 35767648
Emerging computing hardware systems address the need of robotic AI for robust, fast, and efficient computation for a variety of tasks....
Emerging computing hardware systems address the need of robotic AI for robust, fast, and efficient computation for a variety o …
DNA-Based Analog Computing.
Fu D, Shah S, Song T, Reif J. Fu D, et al. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1772:411-417. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7795-6_23. Methods Mol Biol. 2018. PMID: 29754242
The field of DNA computation makes use of DNA reactions to do molecular-scale computation. Most works in DNA computation execute digital computations such as evaluation of Boolean circuits. ...
The field of DNA computation makes use of DNA reactions to do molecular-scale computation. Most works in DNA computation …
Molecular Computing and Bioinformatics.
Liang X, Zhu W, Lv Z, Zou Q. Liang X, et al. Molecules. 2019 Jun 26;24(13):2358. doi: 10.3390/molecules24132358. Molecules. 2019. PMID: 31247973 Free PMC article.
Molecular computing and bioinformatics are two important interdisciplinary sciences that study molecules and computers. Molecular computing is a branch of computing that uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of traditional sil …
Molecular computing and bioinformatics are two important interdisciplinary sciences that study molecules and computers. Molecu …
[DNA computing].
Błasiak J, Krasiński T, Popławski T, Sakowski S. Błasiak J, et al. Postepy Biochem. 2011;57(1):13-23. Postepy Biochem. 2011. PMID: 21735816 Review. Polish.
The idea of DNA computing came true for the first time in 1994, when Adleman solved the Hamiltonian Path Problem using short DNA oligomers and DNA ligase. ...The idea of DNA computing is still in progress in research both in vitro and in vivo and at least promising …
The idea of DNA computing came true for the first time in 1994, when Adleman solved the Hamiltonian Path Problem using short DNA olig …
Pathways to cellular supremacy in biocomputing.
Grozinger L, Amos M, Gorochowski TE, Carbonell P, Oyarzún DA, Stoof R, Fellermann H, Zuliani P, Tas H, Goñi-Moreno A. Grozinger L, et al. Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 20;10(1):5250. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13232-z. Nat Commun. 2019. PMID: 31748511 Free PMC article. Review.
Synthetic biology uses living cells as the substrate for performing human-defined computations. Many current implementations of cellular computing are based on the "genetic circuit" metaphor, an approximation of the operation of silicon-based computers. Altho …
Synthetic biology uses living cells as the substrate for performing human-defined computations. Many current implementations of cellu …
2,168,359 results
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