BMJ:咖啡消费与健康——多种健康结果荟萃分析综述

2017-11-23 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,除孕妇以外,一般人群每日3-4杯的咖啡饮用对身体是无害的,对各种健康风险降低幅度最大

近日研究人员开展系统综述和荟萃分析研究,考察咖啡摄入与多种健康结果之间的关联性。

研究人员对所有国家和环境中,成人人群咖啡消费与健康结果之间的关系进行观察和干预性荟萃分析研究。排除了咖啡代谢的遗传多态性。

201项观察性研究纳入本次荟萃分析,包含68个独立的健康结果;17项干预研究包含9个健康结果。总体而言,饮用咖啡的益处多于害处--相对于无咖啡消费人群,每日饮用3-4杯咖啡,可最大程度的降低人群的全因死亡风险(rr 0.83, 95%,CI,0.83-0.88)、心血管死亡风险(0.81, 0.72-0.90)以及心血管事件(0.85, 0.80-0.90)风险。咖啡摄入量高的人群其肿瘤风险降低18%(0.82, 0.74-0.89),同时可以显著降低多种特殊癌症、神经、代谢和肝脏疾病风险。咖啡饮用的危害在对吸烟状态进行调整后的相关性十分微弱,但孕期饮用咖啡的风险较大,相对于无/低咖啡消费人群,高咖啡摄入孕妇其出生低体重(OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.03-1.67), 早产(1.22, 1.00-1.49),第二、三个月(1.12, 1.02-1.22)以及总流产(1.46, 1.06-1.99)风险增加,咖啡消费与女性骨折风险增加相关。

研究认为,除孕妇以外,一般人群每日3-4杯的咖啡饮用对身体是无害的,对各种健康风险降低幅度最大。

原始出处:


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    2017-11-29 zhaojie88
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    2018-09-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-11-27 jyzxjiangqin

    咖啡消费与健康.

    0

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    2017-11-24 孙文杰

    与预期想的果然不一样

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    2017-11-23 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-11-23 haige

    学习了.重新认识咖啡.

    0

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    2017-11-23 半夏微凉

    阅读了谢谢分享

    0

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