EASD 2013:糖尿病病程长的肥胖患者抑郁风险高

2013-10-11 desperado-c dxy

2型糖尿病患者中抑郁症非常常见,人儿不同的研究显示2型糖尿病患者抑郁症危险因素不同。需要系统性的多因素分析研究糖尿病患者所有影响抑郁的尺度因素。为了寻找中国2型糖尿病患者抑郁的危险因素,来自东南大学中大医院孙子林教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现应给予肥胖和糖尿病足病患者的抑郁症状更多关注,特别是糖尿病病程长的女性患者。该研究结果发表在2013年EASD会议上。【原文下载】 该研究中,从20

2型糖尿病患者中抑郁症非常常见,人儿不同的研究显示2型糖尿病患者抑郁症危险因素不同。需要系统性的多因素分析研究糖尿病患者所有影响抑郁的尺度因素。为了寻找中国2型糖尿病患者抑郁的危险因素,来自东南大学中大医院孙子林教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现应给予肥胖和糖尿病足病患者的抑郁症状更多关注,特别是糖尿病病程长的女性患者。该研究结果发表在2013年EASD会议上。【原文下载

该研究中,从2012年7月至2012年9月在南京共招募了397例2型糖尿病。用9项患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)评估抑郁状态。抑郁症的分类标准有:≤4分,正常组;5-9分,轻度抑郁组;10-14分,中度抑郁组;15-19分,中重度抑郁组;≥20分,重度抑郁组。收集患者的人口资料数据(性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、收入、医疗付款方式、胰岛素注射情况和糖尿病病程)、代谢数据(空腹血糖、餐后血糖、HbA1c、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、BP、BMI和肥胖指数)、以及与糖尿病有关的慢性并发症(糖尿病心肌病、糖尿病脑血管疾病、糖尿病神经病变、糖尿病眼病、糖尿病肾病和糖尿病足病),同时用Deborah量表和糖尿病知识检测量表调查患者的糖尿病知识和自我管理能力。抑郁与所有这些潜在因素进行相关性检测。用logistic回归筛选与抑郁相关的危险因素。

该研究结果表明,所有397例2型糖尿病患者中(男性137例,女性260例,年龄68.16±7.84年,糖尿病病程9.43±6.53年),共有94例(24.2%)患者被归类为有抑郁症,包括16.8%轻度抑郁患者,5.8%中度抑郁患者,以及1%中重度抑郁患者。与正常组相比,2型糖尿病患者抑郁与性别、经济收入、糖尿病病程、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白和肥胖指数相关。虽然抑郁与糖尿病慢性并发症数量之间没有显著相关性,但是合并糖尿病足病的患者抑郁症状更重。多元logistic回归显示肥胖、糖尿病病程长、糖尿病足病和女性是抑郁的危险因素,而高高密度脂蛋白对抑郁有保护作用。

该研究发现,应给予肥胖和糖尿病足病患者的抑郁症状更多关注,特别是糖尿病病程长的女性患者。高密度脂蛋白可以作为糖尿病患者抑郁的保护因素,并需要进一步的研究这些关系的机制。

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    2014-03-09 okhuali
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    2013-10-13 qilu_qi

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EASD 2013:胰岛素与死亡风险之间有剂量效应关系

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