CA Cancer J Clin:肥胖与乳腺癌的发病风险及预后:机制及干预措施

2017-09-12 MedSci MedSci原创

近几十年来,肥胖症的发病率迅猛上升,肥胖对健康的影响也日益明显。2014年全世界约有19亿多成年人超重(体重指数[BMI],25-29.9 kg/m2),其中6亿多人为肥胖者(BMI ≥30 kg/m2)。众所周知,肥胖可增加糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病的发病风险,但是肥胖对癌症的发生、发病率和死亡率的影响却并没有得到充分的重视。肥胖可增加女性乳腺癌的发病风险,特别是绝经后妇女,还可恶化所有年龄段女性的疾

近几十年来,肥胖症的发病率迅猛上升,肥胖对健康的影响也日益明显。2014年全世界约有19亿多成年人超重(体重指数[BMI],25-29.9 kg/m2),其中6亿多人为肥胖者(BMI ≥30 kg/m2)。

众所周知,肥胖可增加糖尿病和冠状动脉疾病的发病风险,但是肥胖对癌症的发生、发病率和死亡率的影响却并没有得到充分的重视。肥胖可增加女性乳腺癌的发病风险,特别是绝经后妇女,还可恶化所有年龄段女性的疾病预后。

这篇综述中第一部分介绍了绝经前和绝经后女性以及激素受体阳性和阴性患者中肥胖与乳腺癌的发展和结局之间的关系。第二部分介绍了肥胖增加局部和循环中炎性细胞因子、促进肿瘤血管生成和刺激大多数恶性肿瘤干细胞群来促进肿瘤生长、侵袭、转移的潜在分子机制。最后,回顾了观察性研究,表明增加体力活动与降低乳腺癌风险和更好的预后有关。

近期研究还探究了关于生活方式干预肥胖以减少性甾体、胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子-1通路激活,以及炎症相关的生物标志物与较差的乳腺癌结局的关系。虽然许多观察性研究表明,体重减轻与乳腺癌的预后改善有关,但仍需要进一步的前瞻性研究来确定减肥是否会改善患者的预后。希望目前正在进行的几种生活方式干预试验将支持将减肥干预策略系统地纳入乳腺癌患者的护理中。

原始出处:

Picon-Ruiz, M., Morata-Tarifa, C., Valle-Goffin, J. J., Friedman, E. R. and Slingerland, J. M., Obesity and adverse breast cancer risk and outcome: Mechanistic insights and strategies for intervention. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 67: 378–397. doi:10.3322/caac.21405

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1634532, encodeId=f04b163453240, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b6974881243' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#干预措施#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48812, encryptionId=b6974881243, topicName=干预措施)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a51a22195904, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Wed Nov 22 03:47:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245202, encodeId=e12224520271, content=文章真好.值得分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 18 06:44:52 CST 2017, time=2017-09-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243717, encodeId=c8f5243e17ee, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3da1990174, createdName=yfjms, createdTime=Thu Sep 14 00:14:30 CST 2017, time=2017-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243525, encodeId=50d4243525fc, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Sep 13 09:59:44 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243428, encodeId=407d24342897, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 05:59:27 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243367, encodeId=ec1924336ea2, content=学习了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 23:40:21 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243345, encodeId=61f32433457c, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 12 22:24:52 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-18 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真好.值得分享

    0

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    2017-09-14 yfjms

    学习了

    0

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    2017-09-13 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2017-09-13 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-12 130****4638

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2017-09-12 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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