Fertil Steril:在中国,不用抗雄激素预处理与多囊卵巢综合征患者不良妊娠结局风险之间的关系

2019-06-15 sunshine MedSci原创

一项回顾性研究旨在评估健康中国女性不良妊娠结局的患病率,并通过乙炔雌二醇/醋酸环丙孕酮(EE / CPA)预处理调查多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者是否可以降低这些结果。通过随机抽样从24,566名孕妇中选出六千名健康女性(A组)。 44例未接受EE/CPA预处理的PCOS患者被分配至B组,222名PCOS患者接受3个月预处理至C组。所有PCOS患者均具有生化和/或临床雄激素过多症,并在3个月内排卵

一项回顾性研究旨在评估健康中国女性不良妊娠结局的患病率,并通过乙炔雌二醇/醋酸环丙孕酮(EE / CPA)预处理调查多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者是否可以降低这些结果。

通过随机抽样从24,566名孕妇中选出六千名健康女性(A组)。 44例未接受EE/CPA预处理的PCOS患者被分配至B组,222名PCOS患者接受3个月预处理至C组。所有PCOS患者均具有生化和/或临床雄激素过多症,并在3个月内排卵。使用克罗米酚诱导。主要观察指标为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM),妊娠高血压综合征(PIH),早产(PD)和新生儿出生体重。

结果显示,B组的GDM,PIH和PD患病率高于A组和C组(A对B对C:GDM,21.2%对35.0%对22.5%; PIH,6.5%对14.1%相对于7.7%; PD,5.4%对8.6%对6.8%)。新生儿出生体重无显着差异。校正年龄,孕前体重指数,教育水平和就业状况后,未经预处理的PCOS增加了GDM的风险(校正后的比值比[aOR] = 1.666; 95%置信区间[CI],1.340-2.072),PIH(与健康女性相比,aOR = 1.487; 95%CI,1.093-2.023)和PD(aOR = 1.522; 95%CI 1.051-2.205)。 C组未发现风险增加。

在我们高度选择的研究人群中,PCOS患者更有可能患上GDM,PIH和PD。 EE/CPA预处理与GDM,PIH和PD风险较低有关。

原始出处:

Li Y, Ruan X, et al., Comparing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes of Chinese patients with polycystic ovarysyndrome with and without antiandrogenic pretreatment. Fertil Steril. 2018 Apr;109(4):720-727. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.12.023. Epub 2018 Mar 7.

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