FDA批准阿斯利康易瑞沙治疗晚期EGFR突变阳性肺癌

2015-07-15 佚名 生物谷

阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)肿瘤学管线在监管方面收获喜讯,FDA近日批准靶向治疗药物易瑞沙(Iressa,通用名:gefitinib,吉非替尼)作为一种单药疗法,用于经一款FDA批准的伴随诊断试剂盒证实为表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变阳性的转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的一线治疗,具体为EGFR存在外显子19删除突变或外显子21存在L858R替代突变。据估计,10-15%的白种人NS

阿斯利康(AstraZeneca)肿瘤学管线在监管方面收获喜讯,FDA近日批准靶向治疗药物易瑞沙(Iressa,通用名:gefitinib,吉非替尼)作为一种单药疗法,用于经一款FDA批准的伴随诊断试剂盒证实为表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)突变阳性的转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的一线治疗,具体为EGFR存在外显子19删除突变或外显子21存在L858R替代突变。据估计,10-15%的白种人NSCLC患者和30-40%的亚洲NSCLC患者其肿瘤存在EGFR突变。此前,FDA已于2014年8月授予Iressa治疗EGFR突变阳性NSCLC的孤儿药地位。

Iressa是一种表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI),能够阻断导致肿瘤生长和扩散的信号通路。EGFR是一种在许多类型肿瘤细胞上呈异常高水平表达的蛋白,尤其是NSLCL。在欧盟,Iressa是EGFR突变阳性NSCLC的标准治疗药物,适用于伴有EGFR酪氨酸激酶激活型突变的局部晚期或转移性NSCLC成人患者的一线治疗。因此,只有肿瘤EGFR突变阳性的患者群体适合Iressa治疗。

在美国,阿斯利康与德国Qiagen(凯杰)达成合作,提供循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)伴随诊断试剂盒,用于指导Iressa用于晚期NSCLC的治疗。该款Iressa ctDNA伴随诊断试剂盒是一种非侵入性诊断方法,利用一种高度敏感的技术,检测患者血液中ctDNA片段中的EGFR突变状态,从而区分出适合Iressa治疗的患者群体。在IV期IFUM研究中,该款ctDNA伴随诊断试剂盒表现出了强大且可靠的EGFR突变状态鉴别能力。

Iressa的获批,是基于IV期IFUM(易瑞沙后续评估)研究的数据,该研究提供了Iressa治疗局部晚期或转移性EGFR突变阳性NSCLC白种人(Caucasian)患者的疗效证据。同时,也得到了III期IPASS-2研究(易瑞沙泛亚洲研究)数据的支持。

Iressa(易瑞沙)于2002年上市,目前已获全球91个国家批准,用于局部晚期或转移性EGFR突变阳性NSCLC成人患者的治疗。目前,阿斯利康正在评估Iressa联合其他实验性药物(包括PD-L1免疫疗法durvalumab,即MEDI4736)用于更广泛类型的肺癌患者。

原始出处:

IRESSA approved by US FDA for first-line treatment of patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer

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    2015-09-07 bugit
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    2015-07-17 liuyiping
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839380, encodeId=6d671839380f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803533, encodeId=9b8d1803533bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b3fe551971' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#突变阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75519, encryptionId=0b3fe551971, topicName=突变阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKjqGDO7icVKUiaT7urgwXvnvzWtp0fMFU46Xfib8oavFKygiaWtibXReS6ZUh3PImsNicGAwTO5HXxoicnA/132, createdBy=ee262500130, createdName=ms7474195563676018, createdTime=Wed Apr 27 05:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785085, encodeId=7dc31e850858d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b4f65992c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EGFR突变阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6599, encryptionId=0b4f65992c, topicName=EGFR突变阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/pSGl6CJeZ2PzWxdhCtrvv4U9Q281RV8e0AKmlB5ib93DibbiaRyOzmkCdz5F04cbfX5RGOpG4dOXvuQW1fumibVeBg/132, createdBy=fc342500110, createdName=ms9833124466084992, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 13:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534275, encodeId=696915342e580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 00:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32904, encodeId=5a563290400, content=关键它的作用能不能比得上厄洛替尼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32903, encodeId=707832903da, content=这难道在中国不早就在使用了吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-16 medcardio

    关键它的作用能不能比得上厄洛替尼

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839380, encodeId=6d671839380f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Mon Sep 07 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1803533, encodeId=9b8d1803533bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b3fe551971' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#突变阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75519, encryptionId=0b3fe551971, topicName=突变阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKjqGDO7icVKUiaT7urgwXvnvzWtp0fMFU46Xfib8oavFKygiaWtibXReS6ZUh3PImsNicGAwTO5HXxoicnA/132, createdBy=ee262500130, createdName=ms7474195563676018, createdTime=Wed Apr 27 05:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785085, encodeId=7dc31e850858d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b4f65992c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EGFR突变阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6599, encryptionId=0b4f65992c, topicName=EGFR突变阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/pSGl6CJeZ2PzWxdhCtrvv4U9Q281RV8e0AKmlB5ib93DibbiaRyOzmkCdz5F04cbfX5RGOpG4dOXvuQW1fumibVeBg/132, createdBy=fc342500110, createdName=ms9833124466084992, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 13:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534275, encodeId=696915342e580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Fri Jul 17 00:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32904, encodeId=5a563290400, content=关键它的作用能不能比得上厄洛替尼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32903, encodeId=707832903da, content=这难道在中国不早就在使用了吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Thu Jul 16 17:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-16 medcardio

    这难道在中国不早就在使用了吗?

    0

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