BMJ:心理困扰与部位特异性肿瘤死亡相关吗?

2017-01-26 xing.T MedSci原创

本研究进一步证实了心理困扰可能对特定的癌症有一定的预测能力,除了其他躯体疾病。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估心理困扰(焦虑和抑郁)能否作为部位特异性肿瘤死亡的潜在预测因素。

研究人员将开始于1994-2008年期间的16个前瞻性队列研究各个参与者的数据进行合并。研究人员从英国健康调查(13项研究)和苏格兰健康调查(3项研究)抽取了全国代表性样本。

在研究之初纳入了163363名16岁以上的男性和女性参与者,这些参与者最初没有癌症诊断,并且提供了自我报告的心理困扰评分(基于一般健康问卷GHQ-12)以及同意进行健康记录。

该研究的主要结局指标为用于确定16个特定部位的恶性肿瘤死亡的生命状态记录;3个苏格兰研究也有癌症登记的信息(发病率)。

该研究收集了平均为9.5年的死亡监测数据,在这期间有16 267人发生死亡(4353例死于癌症)。校正年龄、性别、教育、社会经济地位、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟和酒精的摄入量后,并且考虑反向因果关系(通过左审查)和丢失的数据(通过归责),相对于苦恼最少的人群(GHQ-12评分0-6),苦恼最多的人群(GHQ-12评分7-12)所有部位癌症联合的(多变量调整后的风险比为1.32,95%可信区间为1.18-1.48)和吸烟不相关的癌症的(1.45,1.23-1.71)死亡率都升高了,对于结直肠癌(1.84,1.21-2.78)、前列腺癌(2.42,1.29-4.54)、胰腺癌(2.76,1.47-5.19)、食管癌(2.59,1.34-5.00)和白血病(3.86,1.42-10.5)的死亡率也都一样升高。大肠癌和前列腺癌可以观察到与全范围的困扰分数的逐步相关。

本研究进一步证实了心理困扰可能对特定的癌症有一定的预测能力,除了其他躯体疾病。

原始出处:

G David Batty,   et al. Psychological distress in relation to site specific cancer mortality: pooling of unpublished data from 16 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 2017; 356 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j108

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    2017-03-20 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-02-01 ylzr123

    好文,值得点赞,值得拥有,值得收藏!

    0

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    2017-01-28 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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