Lancet Infect Dis:急性单纯性膀胱炎抗生素治疗可缩短

2020-05-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

可缩短现有第三、四代喹诺酮类药物和匹美西林治疗急性单纯性膀胱炎的疗程

临床研究发现,短期抗菌治疗与长期抗菌药物治疗对急性单纯性膀胱炎的效果相当,近日研究人员就急性非复杂性膀胱炎治疗指南中抗生素的治疗时间进行重新评估。
 
本次研究为系统综述及荟萃分析,收集截至2019年12月31日的相关资料,涉及抗生素治疗对急性非复杂性女性膀胱炎的临床试验。临床反应是主要结果,定义为在治疗中所有基线症状完全消失。
 
61个随机试验,包括20780名患者。对于第三代和第四代氟喹诺酮类药物,3天方案的临床疗效与单剂量方案相似(风险比[RR] 0.99 vs 1.024),证据质量中等。对于匹美西林,5天或7天的治疗方案与3天的治疗方案相似,证据质量中等(5天的治疗方案RR:1.041,7天的治疗方案为1.095)。同时,对于第三代头孢菌素、阿莫西林和克拉维酸盐,单剂量与3天给药方案没有差异,但这一结论的证据质量较低。对于第二代喹诺酮类药物和复方新诺明,单剂量方案的临床疗效低于3天方案,且证据质量中等。
 
研究认为,可缩短现有第三、四代喹诺酮类药物和匹美西林治疗急性单纯性膀胱炎的疗程。
 
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    2020-06-09 howi
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    2020-05-25 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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