盘点:你还在使用抗菌肥皂吗?大量证据指出其弊大于利

2016-04-18 生物谷 生物谷

我们每天或许都会使用抗菌肥皂来洗手,而且很多人认为使用抗菌肥皂在某些情况下非常有益,但实际上抗菌肥皂对人体的伤害远大于好处,近来越来越多的研究都质疑抗菌肥皂的安全性,而且目前美国FDA已经要求抗菌肥皂的制造商提供更多的研究数据来证实肥皂的安全性。 过去很多年抗菌肥皂都受到了监管部门的严密监管,而如今在美国部分地区抗菌肥皂已经被禁止生产了;很多科学家认为抗菌肥皂的使用会诱发超级细菌的出现及水平

我们每天或许都会使用抗菌肥皂来洗手,而且很多人认为使用抗菌肥皂在某些情况下非常有益,但实际上抗菌肥皂对人体的伤害远大于好处,近来越来越多的研究都质疑抗菌肥皂的安全性,而且目前美国FDA已经要求抗菌肥皂的制造商提供更多的研究数据来证实肥皂的安全性。

过去很多年抗菌肥皂都受到了监管部门的严密监管,而如今在美国部分地区抗菌肥皂已经被禁止生产了;很多科学家认为抗菌肥皂的使用会诱发超级细菌的出现及水平上升,换句话说,抗菌产品中的化学制品会促进微生物突变并且变得更加具有耐受性。

有研究表明,相比正常肥皂和温水而言,抗菌肥皂清洁手部卫生的效果实际上并不比前者好多少,也就是说,你花费几分钟来洗手,使用抗菌肥皂和正常肥皂或温水的效果实际上相差不大。4月份早些时候的一项研究报告中,来自美国内分泌学会的研究人员通过研究发现,将母鼠暴露于三氯卡班中,其会把三氯卡班遗传给后代,三氯卡班是抗菌肥皂中的一种最为常见的物质;同时三氯卡班会改变母体和婴儿机体中的肠道微生物组,而这对于个体后期健康的影响将是非常严重的,因为目前大量研究都发现肠道微生物组对机体的健康至关重要。

目前三氯生也受到了一定质疑,三氯生是手工肥皂和其它产品比如洗发水和化妆品中的另外一种抗菌物质,2014年的一项研究发现,三氯生的暴露会使得人类和大鼠机体对葡萄球菌等细菌变得更加易感;当然近来很多研究都发现,三氯生会影响斑马鱼集体的肠道微生物组、多样性及群落的结构。

如果对于抗菌肥皂没有足够的坏消息的话,其它的研究都会指向其对日常环境的影响了;来自马凯特大学的两项研究论文中,研究者发现,三氯生和三氯卡班都会干扰降解污水的微生物的群落结构,从而降低微生物的降解能力,同时促进细菌对多种药物产生耐药性。

预计FDA会在今年9月份关于是否禁止在所有肥皂等产品中添加抗菌物质做出决定,一旦这些肥皂产品在技术上变得安全了,其或许就不会对人类机体及环境造成潜在威胁了。同时我们也应当考虑利用一些普通的肥皂来取代厨房和浴室中的抗菌肥皂。

最后来自马凯特大学的研究人员Dan Carey指出,我们研究的目的就是减缓耐药性细菌的增殖和发展趋势,以便我们当前所使用的抗生素可以在临床上有效帮助治疗病人;如果我们使用一般的肥皂而不是抗菌肥皂,那么对于改变人们日常的消费和行为习惯或许也将带来一定帮助。


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    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好,感谢作者

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    2016-04-27 1deb5047m95(暂无匿称)

    值得关注

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    2016-04-19 李继凯

    受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-04-19 李继凯

    值得关注

    0