Rheumatology (Oxford).:ANCA相关血管炎:硫唑嘌呤维持治疗疗程是否影响复发率?

2017-11-13 吴星 环球医学

ANCA相关血管炎为一坏死性血管炎,无或很少有免疫沉积。2017年11月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford).》的一项研究调查了长期随访期间,ANCA相关血管炎患者的硫唑嘌呤(AZA)维持治疗疗程是否会影响复发率。

ANCA相关血管炎为一坏死性血管炎,无或很少有免疫沉积。2017年11月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford).》的一项研究调查了长期随访期间,ANCA相关血管炎患者的硫唑嘌呤(AZA)维持治疗疗程是否会影响复发率。

目的:研究者考察了长期随访期间,ANCA相关血管炎患者的AZA维持治疗疗程是否会影响复发率。

方法:纳入欧洲6个多中心研究中380例使用AZA维持治疗且新确诊为ANCA相关血管炎的患者。58%为男性,确诊时中位年龄为59.4岁(四分位间距:48.3–68.2岁);肉芽肿病合并多血管炎,n = 236;显微镜下多血管炎,n = 132;局限于肾脏的血管炎,n = 12。根据缓解诱导后AZA维持治疗的疗程,将患者分为≤18个月组、≤24个月组、≤36个月组、≤48个月组或>48个月组。主要结局指标为60个月无复发生存率。

结果:随访期间,在AZA维持治疗期间,84例首次复发(1例复发∕117例患者-月),停用AZA后,复发71例(1例复发∕113个月)。在停药后前12个月期间,发生20例复发(1例复发∕119个月),停药后>12个月发生29例复发(1例复发∕186个月)。确诊后使用AZA维持治疗>18个月的患者,60个月无复发生存率为65.3% vs中断维持治疗≤18个月的患者为55%(P = 0.11)。无复发生存与诱导治疗(静脉注射vs口服)和ANCA特异性相关(PR3-ANCA vs MPO-ANCA/阴性)。

结论:对来自联合试验数据的事后分析表明,停止AZA维持治疗不会导致复发率的显着增加,且确诊后AZA维持治疗超过18个月不会对无复发生存产生显着影响。与维持治疗的疗程相比,ANCA特异性对无复发生存产生更多的影响,应该进行个体化的治疗。

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    2017-11-15 Boyinsh

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