JAMA:认知行为疗法可改善儿童偏头痛的症状

2013-12-31 佚名 EurekAlert!

据12月25日发表在《美国医学会杂志》JAMA上的一则研究披露,在罹患慢性偏头痛的儿童和青少年中,与头痛教育相比,使用认知行为疗法(CBT)会大幅减轻头痛频率以及偏头痛相关性能力丧失。【原文下载】 根据文章的背景资料:“在成年人中,有超过2%的人罹患慢性偏头痛,而在儿童和青少年的患病率高达1.75%。在那些于头痛专科诊所寻求治疗的儿科病人中,有高达69%的人患有慢性偏

据12月25日发表在《美国医学会杂志》JAMA上的一则研究披露,在罹患慢性偏头痛的儿童和青少年中,与头痛教育相比,使用认知行为疗法(CBT)会大幅减轻头痛频率以及偏头痛相关性能力丧失。【原文下载】

根据文章的背景资料:“在成年人中,有超过2%的人罹患慢性偏头痛,而在儿童和青少年的患病率高达1.75%。在那些于头痛专科诊所寻求治疗的儿科病人中,有高达69%的人患有慢性偏头痛;然而美国食品与药物管理局还没有批准治疗年轻人慢性偏头痛的干预疗法。因此,目前的临床实践并非循证疗法而且可变性相当大。”

辛辛那提儿童医院医学中心的Scott W. Powers, Ph.D.及其同事将135名年龄在10-17岁的被诊断患有慢性偏头痛(每月有≥ 15天的头痛)并且其儿科偏头痛残疾评定分数(PedMIDAS)在20分以上(能力丧失评分范围:0-10为很少至没有能力丧失,11-30为轻度能力丧失,31-50为中度能力丧失,>50为严重能力丧失)的参与者(79%为女性)进行了接受CBT(n = 64)或头痛教育(n = 71)的随机分配。这项研究是在2006年10月和2012年9月间在辛辛那提儿童医院头痛中心内开展的;有129名参与者完成了为期20周的随访,有124人完成了为期12个月的随访。这些干预治疗是由10次CBT或10次头痛教育治疗组成的,它们有着等同的时间和治疗师的关注;CBT包括了进行改良以包括一种生物反馈成分的在头痛应对上的训练。每一组都给予了阿米替林;随访是在3、6、9和12个月时进行的。

平均来说,在试验开始时,参与者报告说,他们在28天中有21天有头痛,其PedMIDAS评分为68分,它表明某种严重等级的功能丧失。从治疗前至治疗后,CBT导致了头痛天数减少了11.5天,而头痛教育导致了头痛天数减少了6.8天。在12个月的随访时,CBT参与者中有86%的人头痛天数的减少达50%或更多,而头痛教育组有69%的人有此疗效;CBT参与者中有88%的人的PedMIDAS评分低于20分(轻度至没有能力丧失),而头痛教育组中有76%的人有这样的评分。

文章的作者写道:“既然CBT有很强的证据显示对头痛治疗有效,就应该常规性地将它连同药物作为第一线的慢性偏头痛治疗措施提供给年轻人,而不只是在当发现药物没有足够效果时作为一个附加的治疗方法。此外,CBT应该通过被纳入健康保险覆盖的服务以及通过测试备选的给予形式——如用网上或移动方式给予,后者可作为如果病人亲自就诊有困难时的一个选项——而让更多的人能够获取。”

原文出处:

Powers SW1, Kashikar-Zuck SM2, Allen JR3, LeCates SL4, Slater SK1, Zafar M5, Kabbouche MA6, O'Brien HL6, Shenk CE2, Rausch JR2, Hershey AD6.Cognitive behavioral therapy plus amitriptyline for chronic migraine in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial.JAMA. 2013 Dec 25;310(24):2622-30. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.282533.【原文下载】

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