Respir Care:呼吸治疗师可改善小儿睡眠呼吸暂患者对气道正压治疗的依从性

2014-02-17 小哲 医学论坛网

呼吸疗师自2006年5月开始介入多学科小儿睡眠门诊的气道正压治疗。临床追踪收集了在呼吸治疗师介入门诊前后患儿依从性的数据。作者在门诊收集了人口统计学特征、多导睡眠监测、CPAP依从性等数据。 共收集46个平均年龄在15岁的患者,平均呼吸暂停的低通气指数为27次/小时。其他数据包括呼吸治疗师的介入及实验对象是否一直在同一家门诊接受治疗。根据实验对象对PAP的依从性将受试者分成3组:无使用、

呼吸疗师自2006年5月开始介入多学科小儿睡眠门诊的气道正压治疗。临床追踪收集了在呼吸治疗师介入门诊前后患儿依从性的数据。作者在门诊收集了人口统计学特征、多导睡眠监测、CPAP依从性等数据。【原文下载

共收集46个平均年龄在15岁的患者,平均呼吸暂停的低通气指数为27次/小时。其他数据包括呼吸治疗师的介入及实验对象是否一直在同一家门诊接受治疗。根据实验对象对PAP的依从性将受试者分成3组:无使用、1-50%夜间使用频率和>50%夜间使用频率。呼吸治疗师介入后无使用组与1-50%夜间使用频率组的依从性有明显改善,>50%夜间使用频率组的依从性没有显著的差异。

结论:呼吸治疗师可以提高依从性低于50%的小儿睡眠呼吸暂患者使用CPAP的依从性。

Dean Hess 博士的评论

许多患儿需要CPAP治疗阻塞型呼吸睡眠障碍,但不论成人还是儿童,CPAP治疗的依从性都很差而且不能长期维持。这是一个有趣的研究,评估呼吸治疗师在小儿睡眠呼吸暂停中的作用,RT是否可以改善CPAP的依从性。结果发现呼吸治疗师介入小儿睡眠呼吸暂停治疗可以改善小儿阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍患者使用CPAP的依从性,特别是使用CPAP依从性低于50%的病人。这项研究结果充分体现了呼吸治疗师在此领域的重要性。

原始出处

Jambhekar SK, Com G, Tang X, Pruss KK, Jackson R, Bower C, Carroll JL, Ward W.Role of a respiratory therapist in improving adherence to positive airway pressure treatment in a pediatric sleep apnea clinic.Respir Care. 2013 Dec【原文下载


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