Nat. Cell Biol.:揭示蛋白LYP与CSK脱离如何干扰免疫系统

2012-04-14 towersimper 生物谷

化学物LTV-1阻断突变形式的LYP蛋白在人免疫细胞中发挥作用,从而为治疗自身免疫疾病提供一种潜在性的新方法。图片来自桑福德-伯纳姆医学研究所(Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute)研究员Lutz Tautz博士。 自身免疫疾病,如I型糖尿病和类风湿性关节炎,是由于免疫系统过度活跃而攻击和破坏健康组织造成的。已知蛋白LYP的一种突变形式参与多种自身


化学物LTV-1阻断突变形式的LYP蛋白在人免疫细胞中发挥作用,从而为治疗自身免疫疾病提供一种潜在性的新方法。图片来自桑福德-伯纳姆医学研究所(Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute)研究员Lutz Tautz博士。

自身免疫疾病,如I型糖尿病和类风湿性关节炎,是由于免疫系统过度活跃而攻击和破坏健康组织造成的。已知蛋白LYP的一种突变形式参与多种自身免疫疾病,但是与之相关的精确分子途径人们一直不清楚。如今,根据2012年3月18日发表在《自然-化学生物学》期刊上的一篇论文,来自美国桑福德-伯纳姆医学研究所(Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute)的研究人员展示一种错误形式的LYP如何能够破坏免疫系统。在此过程中,他们也发现一种潜在的治疗自身免疫疾病的新方法:利用一种化学物来抑制这种发生突变的蛋白。

T细胞和自身免疫疾病

在白人群体中,一种突变形式的LYP(lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase,淋巴酪氨酸磷酸酶)蛋白是第三种最为常见的产生I型糖尿病的单基因突变。对类风湿性关节炎而言,它排名第二。

研究人员早就知道LYP和另一种蛋白CSK(C-terminal Src kinase,羧基端Src激酶)一起协同工作来阻止免疫系统中破坏性T细胞被激活。因为T细胞不受控制的激活是很多自身免疫疾病的一个典型特征,所以让LYP和CSK合适地发挥作用被认为是能够对T细胞激活形成一种制约。

尽管正常的LYP蛋白能够结合CSK,但是与疾病相关联的发生突变的LYP却不能如此。在这项新研究中,桑福德-伯纳姆医学研究所研究员Lutz Tautz博士领导的一个国际性的科学家小组发现正常的LYP能够从CSK上脱离下来,而且矛盾的是,这种脱离居然更好地让LYP抑制激活T细胞的信号。这些发现能够解释为什么突变形式的LYP要比正常的LYP更善于抑制T细胞激活。

“一种破坏T细胞信号传导的蛋白如何导致自身免疫疾病仍然是一个谜”,Tauz说,“在一种简单的自身免疫模型中,人们得到的结果可能与实际情形完全相反。”

Tautz说,一种可能的解释就是,突变形式的LYP减弱调节性T细胞的作用,因为这类T细胞控制着导致自身免疫疾病产生的其他类型T细胞。

“鉴于调节性T细胞原本起着抑制信号传导的作用,如果它们在人们体内不那么活跃的话,那么它们可能不能够恰当地做好它们应当做的工作”,Tautz说。

有助于开发出新的治疗方法

在他们的研究中,研究人员也筛选了5万种化合物,结果发现它们当中的33种能够特异性地影响LYP活性。一种被称作LTV-1的化合物阻断突变形式的LYP在人T细胞中发挥作用。事实上,在生理条件下,LTV-1是迄今为止人们报道的最为强效的LYP抑制剂。

Tautz说,他计划接下来继续对LTV-1进行改造,部分上通过对它进行化学修饰以便使得它成为一种更加有效的药物。然而,在小鼠身上进行测试可能存在问题,这是因为最近另一项研究表明含有对应LYP突变的小鼠一点儿也不会生病。

开发治疗自身免疫疾病的新方法将惠及上百万人。总体而言,自身免疫疾病单在美国就影响着2500万多人。根据美国卫生与人力资源服务部的数据,自身免疫疾病是导致患者死亡和残疾的一个主要原因。(生物谷:towersimper编译)

doi:10.1038/nchembio.916
PMC:
PMID:

LYP inhibits T-cell activation when dissociated from CSK

Torkel Vang, Wallace H Liu, Laurence Delacroix, Shuangding Wu, Stefan Vasile, Russell Dahl, Li Yang, Lucia Musumeci, Dana Francis, Johannes Landskron, Kjetil Tasken, Michel L Tremblay, Benedicte A Lie, Rebecca Page, Tomas Mustelin, Souad Rahmouni, Robert C Rickert & Lutz Tautz

Lymphoid tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) and C-terminal Src kinase (CSK) are negative regulators of signaling mediated through the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and are thought to act in a cooperative manner when forming a complex. Here we studied the spatiotemporal dynamics of the LYP–CSK complex in T cells. We demonstrate that dissociation of this complex is necessary for recruitment of LYP to the plasma membrane, where it downmodulates TCR signaling. Development of a potent and selective chemical probe of LYP confirmed that LYP inhibits T-cell activation when removed from CSK. Our findings may explain the reduced TCR-mediated signaling associated with a single-nucleotide polymorphism that confers increased risk for certain autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, and results in expression of a mutant LYP that is unable to bind CSK. Our compound also represents a starting point for the development of a LYP-based treatment of autoimmunity.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-08-26 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-07-08 维他命
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-05-27 FukaiBao
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-10-27 sunylz
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868491, encodeId=b71b1868491f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue May 22 11:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1879203, encodeId=faa318e92031f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 26 07:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958705, encodeId=a40f1958e0507, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 20:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777215, encodeId=ffa51e7721573, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=678d5348a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Csk#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5348, encryptionId=678d5348a6, topicName=Csk)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=979839152460, createdName=FukaiBao, createdTime=Sun May 27 02:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1916878, encodeId=abe019168e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Sat Oct 27 06:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1766775, encodeId=07371e667753e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 15 18:33:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

PLoS One:HIV-1感染者IFN-α的表达被抑制

虽然干扰素α(IFN-α)增量生成现象被发现于HIV-1感染个体,循环浆细胞样树突状细胞(PDC)对Toll样受体配体激活反应的实质上是受损的。研究人员发现,HIV-1感染个体的CD4+T细胞少于500/μl,可是这种功能性PDC不足的原因还未可知。近日,德国国家逆转录病毒中心的Barbara Schmidt及其同事研究发现:慢性免疫活化在HIC-1感染中至少部分通过增强的CD40与CD40L相互

Nature:免疫在脑功能障碍中的作用研究获进展

近日,国际著名杂志《自然》Nature在线刊登了国外研究人员的最新研究成果“Wild-type microglia arrest pathology in a mouse model of Rett syndrome,”,文章中,研究者揭示了免疫在脑功能障碍中作用研究获进展,这一论文一经发表,引起了科学界的高度关注,美国科学促进会(AAAS)旗下EurekAlert!、Nature网站和The s

Nat. Immunol:新方法可预测I型糖尿病发作

近日,国际期刊《自然—免疫学》(Nature Immunology)报道了哈佛医学院等处研究人员的成果,他们发明了一种预测I型糖尿病(T1D)发作的方法。 T1D的研究模型采用的是非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠,但并非所有小鼠都会最终发展成末期糖尿病症状。Diane Mathis和同事使用了一种经过反复验证的磁共振成像技术来区分这些小鼠的糖尿病病情是否都发展为临床症状。利用该技术,他们还能估计出该病

Nat Rev Immun:T细胞稳定性及FOXP3谱系特异性研究

3月22日,国际著名评论杂志Nature Reviews Immunology 在线刊登了一篇评论文章“调节T细胞—稳定与承诺的一个问题”(Regulatory T cells: A question of stability and commitment),文章中,评论者针对TReg细胞的稳定性以及FOXP3的谱系特异性进行了精彩的评论。 调节T(TReg)细胞通常由它们的转录因子叉头盒子P3

J Alle Clin Immun:新型检测花生过敏的方法

近日,来自墨尔本大学等处的研究人员发现了一种可以精确检测花生过敏的方法,这种新型的检测方法比一般传统的检测方法更为简便有效,而且可以最大限度的减少过度诊断给患者带来的伤害,目前,主要是用口部食物的检测方法(oral food challenge)来检测花生过敏症,这种方法受到一定程度的限制,而且耗时耗力,对患者可以带来明显的过敏性反应。 研究者的新型检测方法是用花生蛋白Arah2来进行两步的筛查

JBC:一种可激活酚氧化酶原系统的模式识别蛋白

甲壳动物拥有比较完善的非特异性免疫系统,当感受到外来微生物入侵以后,会立刻启动相关的免疫级联反应,从而引起细胞吞噬、包囊作用、黑化等免疫反应,这一过程中酚氧化酶(phenoloxidase)起着十分重要的作用。酚氧化酶具有独特的双重催化功能,是生物体内黑色素合成的关键酶,一般以无活性的酶原(prophenoloxidase, proPO)形式存在。酚氧化酶原激活系统在非特异性免疫中作用非常重要,该