西京医院国际首创肥厚型心肌病精准微创治疗

2016-09-23 徐锋 任伟锋 科学网

在跳动的心脏上,不开刀,通过超声引导射频针,就可以精准治疗肥厚型心肌病。日前,第四军医大学西京医院超声医学科牵头联合心脏外科、心脏内科、麻醉科等学科,采用国际首创超声引导下不开胸经心尖室间隔射频消融术,为两名严重梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者实施精准微创治疗,突破了在跳动的心脏上精准消融这一世界性技术难关。经教育部科技查新工作站查新,该术式为国际首例。 今年70岁的王虹(化名)来自陕西西安,8年前

在跳动的心脏上,不开刀,通过超声引导射频针,就可以精准治疗肥厚型心肌病。日前,第四军医大学西京医院超声医学科牵头联合心脏外科、心脏内科、麻醉科等学科,采用国际首创超声引导下不开胸经心尖室间隔射频消融术,为两名严重梗阻性肥厚型心肌病患者实施精准微创治疗,突破了在跳动的心脏上精准消融这一世界性技术难关。经教育部科技查新工作站查新,该术式为国际首例。

今年70岁的王虹(化名)来自陕西西安,8年前劳累后出现气短、胸闷等症状,被诊断为梗阻性肥厚型心肌病,随时有猝死的可能。今年年初,他的病症逐渐加重,走路都得依靠轮椅,之后来到西京医院接受治疗。患者年龄大,体质差,外科开胸手术风险大,冠脉血管情况也不适合酒精消融术。多次全院会诊后,专家团队制定了经心尖室间隔射频消融术治疗方案,但在跳动的心脏上进行室间隔穿刺消融在国际上尚属首次,稍有不慎可能出现大出血、心包填塞、心跳骤停、室颤等致命性并发症。

经过3年近百次动物实验、十余年超声引导下肝胆胰脾肿瘤射频临床治疗、国际首例经皮心脏肿瘤射频消融术经验积累的基础上,6月22日,西京医院专家团队在放置临时起搏器、测压导管、全麻监护确保治疗安全后,由超声医学科刘丽文主任、周晓东教授、何光彬副教授协同配合,借助超声“慧眼”引导,在跳动的心脏上,将直径1.6毫米的射频针经皮肤、肋间、心尖,精准穿刺至导致梗阻的心脏室间隔肥厚部位,进行12分钟热消融,实施国际首例超声引导下不开胸经心尖室间隔射频消融术。患者恢复良好。

9月6日,西京医院专家团队再次采用超声引导下不开胸经心尖室间隔射频消融术,并进行进一步改良,成功救治年仅25岁,病情更为复杂凶险的肥心病患者。术后梗阻症状即刻缓解,第二天,临床症状明显改善。

据西京医院超声医学科刘丽文主任介绍,肥厚型心肌病在我国成人发病率为千分之二,约有260万患者,是青壮年和年轻运动员猝死的首要原因,其早期诊断与治疗一直是世界性医学难题。为探索肥厚型心肌病精准医疗模式,2016年2月,超声医学科刘丽文主任牵头联合心脏外科、心脏内科、麻醉科等15个学科,建立国内首家诊疗单元最完备的“肥厚型心肌病多学科诊治与遗传咨询中心”。此次国际首创的超声引导下不开胸经心尖室间隔射频消融术,借助超声引导,实现了精准微创治疗,不开刀、创伤小、出血少、恢复快,为肥厚型心肌病诊疗带来新的术式选择,将造福更多患者。

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    2016-09-25 vera_1203
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