AGS 2016:居家状况是老年人死亡的独立危险因素

2016-07-12 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

根据美国老年病学会会议上提出的研究,居家状态会增加2年死亡率风险。西奈山医院的Tacara N. Soones博士对6400名65岁以上的成年人进行了研究,参与者都是医疗保险的受益者,均完成了每年的随访。如果参与者从没有离开过家,分为居家状态组(7.5%);参与者离开家时有难过,分为半居家状态组(18.1%);参与者离开家不带着悲伤,分为非居家状态组(73.8%)。三组的两年死亡率分别为40.3%

根据美国老年病学会会议上提出的研究,居家状态会增加2年死亡率风险。

西奈山医院的Tacara N. Soones博士对6400名65岁以上的成年人进行了研究,参与者都是医疗保险的受益者,均完成了每年的随访。

如果参与者从没有离开过家,分为居家状态组(7.5%);参与者离开家时有难过,分为半居家状态组(18.1%);参与者离开家不带着悲伤,分为非居家状态组(73.8%)。三组的两年死亡率分别为40.3%、21.3%和5.8%。

校正人口、社会支持和合并症等因素后,居家状态组的2年死亡率风险增加(HR = 1.81; 95% CI, 1.41-2.31; P < .001)。此外,在第二年,研究者还发现,12.1%的居家者不再处于居家状态,26.9%的仍旧处于居家状态,14.9%的变成了半居家状态,5.8%的搬到了养老院。

“居家状况是老年人死亡的独立危险因素,”研究者说。“临床医生和卫生政策制定者应该在了解这一信息后,制定长期护理计划,满足居家老年人的需求。”

原始出处:

Soones TN, et al. Mortality and nursing home status at 2 years in older, homebound adults: An analysis of the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Presented at: American Geriatrics Society 2016 Annual Scientific Meeting; May 19-21; Long Beach, Calif.

Homebound older adults face increased risk of mortality
.Healio.July 11, 2016


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