无痛支气管镜 ,让呼吸更通畅

2021-09-28 “上海市同仁医院呼吸内科”公众号 “上海市同仁医院呼吸内科”公众号

管镜检查是呼吸科医生诊断肺病感染、肺病结节、肺癌、支气管扩张、咯血、肺部间质性疾病、胸外科手术前检查等非常重要的手段,是创伤性检查之一,刺激强度大、低氧血症发生率高、患者不适感强烈的操作,但该检查无法

图片气管镜检查是呼吸科医生诊断肺病感染、肺病结节、肺癌、支气管扩张、咯血、肺部间质性疾病、胸外科手术前检查等非常重要的手段,是创伤性检查之一,刺激强度大、低氧血症发生率高、患者不适感强烈的操作,但该检查无法替代,因为各项疾病必须通过培养、细胞学、病理等才可确诊。

我院呼吸科拥有独立的气管镜室,学科带头人金晓燕主任,以及段玉香、曾健、杨海峰、胡峰、严瑾等各位主任分别在瑞金医院、中山医院、胸科医院、仁济医院进修了气管镜操作,有气管镜专科护士。目前有3台奥林巴斯电子气管镜(型号为T260、F260、BF-260)可供使用,每周二和周四上午集中进行气管镜检查。

随着气管镜诊疗技术的普及,以及医疗服务水平意识的提高,患者在接受气管镜诊疗时对舒适服务的要求也日趋增加。早在2005年金晓燕主任就曾联合麻醉科开展过复合静脉麻醉下的气管镜检查,并发表相关论着作。自2016年开始,我科也逐步开展了支气管肺泡灌洗液GM检测诊断肺曲霉病,并积极开展气管镜介入治疗,如氩等离子体凝固术和气管镜气管镜下高压球囊扩张术、异物摘取术治疗腔内狭窄等,2018年共有263例患者成功进行了气管镜操作。

目前的清醒镇静安全性更好,在金晓燕主任着手准备再次跟麻醉科合作时,麻醉科张光明主任也正需要开展该项技术,于是双方合作携手开展了无痛支气管镜。

2019年7月2日,历时14年后的首例无痛支气管镜在呼吸科和麻醉科医师的协作下顺利完成。7月11日,又有2例肺部占位原因待查的患者因为恐惧气管镜操作而要求做无痛气管镜,呼吸科严瑾医师与麻醉科年轻医师张文一通力协作,精心操作,全程MAC+清醒镇静,历时20分钟,操作完美收官。

杨姓患者是一位右肺上叶支气管肿瘤侵犯右主支气管的病人,2个月前在肿瘤医院做过气管镜,这次在我院进行无痛气管镜后特别开心地说:“无痛气管镜太好了,操作时有感觉,真的无痛苦,谢谢各位医生们。”

麻醉科张光明主任表示,对呼吸科金主任领导的团队对麻醉科创三工作的大力支持表示感谢。在麻醉科四类技术标准中的推荐项目中,支气管灌洗麻醉量逐步上升,麻醉科将遵照院领导指示,举一反三,与更多学科开展合作,为医院升三工作贡献力量。

金晓燕主任则强调:严格掌握无痛支气管镜的适应症、禁忌症,熟练掌握并发症的处理,完善抢救设备,做好患者及家属的各项宣教工作,加强呼吸各亚专业包括肺癌、睡眠呼吸障碍、感染、危重症疾病的多科合作,在帮助兄弟科室的同时成就自己,尽可能地提高呼吸内科专业技术,做好人才梯队培养, 顺利完成今年8月的PCCM评审以及三甲医院的评审工作,争取取得好成绩!

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    2021-10-18 云舒

    学习了

    0

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    2021-09-28 呼吸科小医生

    学习了,谢谢老师

    0