国家卫计委:免疫细胞技术不得用于临床治疗

2016-05-06 温薷 李丹丹 新京报

国家卫计委:免疫细胞技术不得用于临床治疗 新京报快讯(记者温薷 李丹丹)按照国家卫生计生委最新表态,对于备受关注的自体免疫细胞治疗技术,按照“临床研究”的相关规定执行。新京报记者从多渠道获悉,这意味着,免疫细胞治疗技术不得用于临床治疗,此前国家卫计委也未批准过这一技术的临床治疗。 免疫细胞技术“涉及重大伦理问题” “魏则西事件”令免疫细胞治疗技术的应用成为焦点。5月4日,

国家卫计委:免疫细胞技术不得用于临床治疗

新京报快讯(记者温薷 李丹丹)按照国家卫生计生委最新表态,对于备受关注的自体免疫细胞治疗技术,按照“临床研究”的相关规定执行。新京报记者从多渠道获悉,这意味着,免疫细胞治疗技术不得用于临床治疗,此前国家卫计委也未批准过这一技术的临床治疗。

免疫细胞技术“涉及重大伦理问题”

“魏则西事件”令免疫细胞治疗技术的应用成为焦点。5月4日,国家卫生计生委召开了关于规范医疗机构科室管理和医疗技术管理工作的电视电话会议。会议称,未在“限制临床应用的医疗技术(2015版)”名单内的《首批允许临床应用的第三类医疗技术目录》其他在列技术(主要指自体免疫细胞治疗技术等),按照临床研究的相关规定执行。

新京报记者从多渠道获悉,按照目前规定和国家卫计委的表态,免疫细胞治疗技术是不得用于临床治疗的。

此前,原卫生部2009年公布《医疗技术临床应用管理办法》,将医疗技术分为三类。其中,免疫细胞治疗技术属于第三类医疗技术,需要经过原卫生部的审定方可开展。

按照该办法,免疫细胞治疗技术和克隆治疗技术、基因治疗技术,都被原卫生部归为“涉及重大伦理问题,安全性、有效性尚需经规范的临床试验研究进一步验证的医疗技术”。

去年新规未放开免疫细胞治疗技术

去年7月,根据国务院《关于取消非行政许可审批事项的决定》,国家卫计委下发通知表示,取消第三类医疗技术临床应用准入审批。这也被视为该项技术面临的一个政策拐点。

这份文件只提及了医疗机构禁止临床应用克隆治疗技术、代孕技术、除医疗目的之外的肢体延长术等,“免疫细胞治疗技术”并未出现在其中。

基于此,之后业内一些人士对于“免疫细胞治疗技术是否可以临床应用”理解上发生了分歧。

有言论认为,免疫细胞治疗未列入限制类清单,即说明可以进入临床范畴。有肿瘤方面的医学专家也在接受新京报记者采访时提出,政策并未明确提出这项技术是否可用于临床治疗,推测属于“灰色地带”。

对此,曾参与第三类技术管理政策调整的专家对新京报记者明确,该政策当时的意图,即是不能将免疫细胞治疗技术“放开”,而是按照临床研究的相关规定执行。“因为这项技术虽然有前景,但很多方面并不成熟。”

该专家指出,免疫治疗技术针对黑色素瘤等病种确实有效,但并没有作为一个独立治疗手段来应用,只可作为手术、放疗、化疗等肿瘤治疗手段的补充。对于和这些治疗手段的最佳结合点、具体补充效果如何,学术上也缺乏足够证据。

“临床研究”须知情同意并不得收费

此次国家卫计委重申将免疫细胞治疗技术定性为“临床研究”。其和临床治疗的界线为何?

按照规定,医疗机构开展临床研究项目需要取得法律法规认定的资质,药物和医疗器械临床试验机构应按相应要求获得资格认定,并具备相应能力。

专家介绍,按照国家卫计委的要求,首先,医疗机构准许开展对免疫细胞治疗技术的研究,但需要符合临床研究的医学伦理。第二,要依据知情同意原则,病人要有知情同意书。第三,基于临床研究的非营利性原则,医疗机构不允许向受试者收取费用。

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    2016-05-09 jaysppr

    傻逼了吧,喂鸡尾管理学的博士们

    0

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    2016-05-08 stead

    沉默吧,沉默

    0

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