NEJM:中心静脉置管术不同插入部位的血管并发症研究

2015-09-24 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

三个解剖学部位通常用于插入中心静脉导管,但在每个位点的插入都有可能造成主要并发症。在这种多中心临床试验中,研究人员随机分配成人重症监护病房(ICU)的患者接受非隧道式中心静脉导管,即锁骨下,颈静脉或股静脉三个位点的(如果所有三个插入位点适合[三个选择的方案],则以1:1:1的比例,如果两个位点合适[两个选择方案],则以1:1的比例分配)。主要终点指标为导管相关血流感染和症状性深静脉血栓形成的复合事

三个解剖学部位通常用于插入中心静脉导管,但在每个位点的插入都有可能造成主要并发症。

在这种多中心临床试验中,研究人员随机分配成人重症监护病房(ICU)的患者接受非隧道式中心静脉导管,即锁骨下、颈静脉或股静脉三个位点(如果所有三个插入位点适合[三个选择的方案],则以1:1:1的比例,如果两个位点合适[两个选择方案],则以1:1的比例分配)。主要终点指标为导管相关血流感染和症状性深静脉血栓形成的复合事件。

3027例患者中共有3471例导管插入。在三个方案比较中,接受锁骨下、颈静脉或股静脉插入导管的主要事件分别发生了8,20和22例(每1000导管天分别为1.5,3.6和4.6,P=0.02)。在两个方案比较中,股静脉组的主要终点的风险显著高于锁骨下组(危险比,3.5;95%可信区间[Cl],1.5〜7.8;P=0.003),颈静脉组高于锁骨下组(危险比,2.1;95%Cl,1.0〜4.3;P=0.04),而在股静脉组的风险与颈静脉组组是相似的(风险比,1.3;95%Cl,0.8〜2.1;P=0.30)。在三个方案比较中,关于气胸的风险,锁骨下静脉插入组发生13例(1.5%),颈静脉插入组发生4(0.5%)。

在这项试验中,锁骨下静脉导管的血液感染和症状性血栓形成的风险较低,但发生气胸的风险比颈静脉或股静脉插管组要高。

原始出处:

Jean-Jacques Parienti,Nicolas Mongardon, Bruno Mégarbane, et al.Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site,NEJM,2015.9.24

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    2016-01-11 丁鹏鹏
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    2016-06-03 fusion
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