我国胰腺癌发病率仍呈上升趋势,农村上升明显

2013-12-04 马臣 《中华流行病学杂志》

  一项最新研究表明:中国胰腺癌发病率呈上升趋势,其中农村地区上升明显,城市地区上升速度略缓,到2015年总体上升趋势有所减缓,但短期内胰腺癌仍然是主要癌症。   近日,研究者将该研究相关论文发表在国家权威学术期刊《中华流行病学杂志》(Chinese Journal of Epidemiology)上,旨在利用中国肿瘤登记地区1998-2007年胰腺癌发病登记数据分析胰腺癌发病趋

一项最新研究表明:中国胰腺癌发病率呈上升趋势,其中农村地区上升明显,城市地区上升速度略缓,到2015年总体上升趋势有所减缓,但短期内胰腺癌仍然是主要癌症。

近日,研究者将该研究相关论文发表在国家权威学术期刊《中华流行病学杂志》(Chinese Journal of Epidemiology)上,旨在利用中国肿瘤登记地区1998-2007年胰腺癌发病登记数据分析胰腺癌发病趋势,并预测2008-2015年中国胰 腺癌的发病情况。

研究者计算各年份胰腺癌的粗发病率,直接法计算中国人口标准化率,采用JoinPoint软件对中国肿瘤登记地区1998-2007年胰腺癌发病数据 进行趋势分析,计算年度平均变化率。应用贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列模型对数据进行拟合,估计年龄、时期、队列参数效应并预测2008-2015年全国胰腺癌 发病情况。

结果显示: 1998-2007年城市男性粗发病率每年以1.86%的比例上升,中国人口标准化率上升趋势不明显;女性粗发病率每年上升2.1%,中国人口标准化率上 升趋势不明显。农村男性粗发病率每年上升7.54%,中国人口标准化率每年上升4.82%;女性分别上升7.83%和5.48%。预测模型显示年龄效应、 时期效应和队列效应均在胰腺癌发病中起重要作用。估计2015年新发胰腺癌103428例,其中男性60 500例,女性42 928例,较2008年增加15 277例。

研究者最终得出研究结论: 中国胰腺癌发病率呈上升趋势,其中农村地区上升明显,城市地区上升速度略缓,到2015年总体上升趋势有所减缓,但短期内胰腺癌仍然是主要癌症。

原始出处:

Ma C, Jiang YX, Liu SZ, Quan PL, Sun XB, Zheng RS, Zhang SW, Chen WQ.[Trend and prediction on the incidence of pancreatic cancer in China].Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Feb;34(2):160-3.

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    2013-12-06 daviiliu
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    2013-12-04 dengchao6006

    胰腺癌发病率越来越高了

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