JAMA Cardiology:心梗后女性更易出现性功能问题?

2016-09-01 MedSci MedSci原创

18-55岁成人中约20%的民众会出现急性心肌梗死(也称为AMI或心脏病发作),其中1/3为的患者是女性。虽然研究人员指出大多数患病年轻成年人在AMI发生之前性生活较频繁,但很少有人知道患者发生AMI后性生活是否依旧正常。既往研究显示,AMI发生后女性患者比男性患者就性生活就诊发生率更高。 芝加哥大学的Stacy Tessler Lindau博士和同事使用VIRGO研究中的数据进行分析民众出现

18-55岁成人中约20%的民众会出现急性心肌梗死(也称为AMI或心脏病发作),其中1/3患者是女性。虽然研究人员指出大多数患病年轻人在AMI发生之前性生活较频繁,但很少有人知道患者发生AMI后性生活是否依旧正常。既往研究显示,AMI发生后女性患者比男性患者因性生活就诊发生率更高。 


芝加哥大学的Stacy Tessler Lindau博士和同事使用VIRGO研究中的数据进行分析民众出现AMI1年内性活动的改变。
 
VIRGO研究是一项分析心脏病发作与性生活频率关联的研究。该研究共包括103家美国医院和24家西班牙医院,包括参与者约2802名,年龄范围为18-55岁,平均年龄为49岁。其中1889名(67.4%)为女性。此外,研究人员还收集参与者心脏病发作前、心脏病发作1月和1年后的性生活情况。

结果表明,对AMI前性生活频繁的患者,AMI发生1月后,男性患者(64%)比女性患者(55%)更易恢复性生活,AMI发生1年后也是如此,男女性患者性生活恢复率分别为94%和91%。对于AMI发生前后性生活均频繁的患者而言,40%的女性和55%的男性自诉AMI发生1年内不存在任何性生活问题,但是有42%的女性患者和31%的男性患者存在性生活问题。研究人员经过1年的随访后发现,女性患者普遍存在的性生活问题包括:缺乏性趣(40%)、润滑障碍(22%)、呼吸困难(20%);男性患者普遍存在的问题是勃起困难(22%)、缺乏性趣(19%)和焦虑(16%)。所有医院的男性参与者都几乎不使用治疗勃起功能障碍的药物,且患者在AMI发生后1月内几乎不与医生沟通性生活问题。AMI发生一年后,男性患者(41%)就诊性生活问题较女性患者(27%)发生率高。研究的局限性在于患者可能会出现回忆偏倚,且患者自诉的准确性有待进一步确认。

研究人员表示,患者普遍想知道AMI后性生活的恢复情况,但是并不够重视,医务人员需做好健康宣教,并鼓励患者若出现健康问题,应及时就诊。研究人员认为仍需进行进一步研究,以评估相应并发症、药物、手术、检查、预后、再入院治疗等对患者性生活的影响。

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    2016-09-20 lfyang
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    2016-09-05 刘煜

    学习了谢谢。

    0

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    2016-09-02 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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