ASCO 2014:癌症标志物CEA 和CA19-9水平对疗效的影响

2014-05-21 佚名 dxy

背景:进行 FIRE3-试验对FOLFIRI+西妥昔单抗(cet)与FOLFIRI+贝伐单抗(bev)一线治疗KRAS野生型转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)进行比较,以检验肿瘤标志物-癌胚抗原(CEA)和糖蛋白质抗原19-9(CA19-9)的反应率对总生存期( OS)和无进展生存期(PFS )的影响。 方法:研究以肿瘤标志物基线水平,达最低点的时间(天,D)和最低点与基线比较的肿瘤标志物降低百分数进行分

背景:进行 FIRE3-试验对FOLFIRI+西妥昔单抗(cet)与FOLFIRI+贝伐单抗(bev)一线治疗KRAS野生型转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)进行比较,以检验肿瘤标志物-癌胚抗原(CEA)和糖蛋白质抗原19-9(CA19-9)的反应率对总生存期( OS)和无进展生存期(PFS )的影响。

方法:研究以肿瘤标志物基线水平,达最低点的时间(天,D)和最低点与基线比较的肿瘤标志物降低百分数进行分析。百分比为0表示没有变化,百分比为负值表示肿瘤标记物水平升高。

数据的比较分析采用Mann-Whitney U检验进行独立组分析和Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行非独立组分析。 ROC分析得到的临界值用最大灵敏度和特异性作为最佳反应率。

结果:472/592例患者进入CEA分析( 其中CET组:230例;BEV组:242例),439/592例患者进入CA19- 9 分析( 其中CET组:209例;BEV组: 230例)。基线CEA(log)和CA19-9(log)水平与OS显示相关(p=0.008和p<0.0001),但与PFS无明显相关性(p =0.26和p=0.15)。

两组的CEA和CA19-9达到最低值的平均时间相当,然而在全部患者血清样本中CA19- 9到达最低点的时间早于CEA到达最低点的时间(p<0.0001)。

两个治疗组间CEA最低值的范围有显著差异( CET组:中位值为83.0%,IQR为40.9% -94.7%;BEV组:中位值为 72.3%,IQR为26.3%-91.0%,p=0.003) 。CA19- 9最低值范围也有相类似的趋势(CET组:中位值为 64.3%,IQR 为13.4%-90.7%; BEV组:中位值为47.0%,IQR为1.7 %-86.4%,p=0.085)。

在单变量分析中,CEA降低75%以上与较长的OS( 33.2月vs.22.9月,p< 0.0001;HR 0.63;95%Cl:0.50-0.80)和较长的PFS ( 11.月vs.9.0月,p=0.007;HR 0.67;95%Cl:0.62-0.93 ) 相关。

结论:研究数据分析证明了在治疗期间CEA下降幅度较大与较长的生存期相关,西妥昔单抗治疗组与贝伐单抗治疗组相比,CEA的降幅明显更大。

临床试验信息: NCT00433927 。

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    2014-10-13 quxin068
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    2014-05-23 shizhenshan