Front Oncol:进展性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)进行完全切除和不完全切除可延长进展后生存

2022-02-25 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,在进展性GBM患者中,完全和不完全切除可改善患者预后,且与MGMT甲基化、年龄或辅助治疗无关。

在进展性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)切除对延长生存的作用仍有争议。近期,德国团队开展了相关研究,目的是确定(1)进展性GBM进展后生存(PPS)的预测因素和(2)哪些亚组患者将从复发后的切除中受益。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

研究纳入2006年-2015年期间接受治疗的异柠檬酸脱氢酶(IDH)野生型GBM。采用Kaplan-Maier分析和单变量和多变量Cox回归来确定预测因素及其对PPS的影响。

在589例进展性IDH野生型GBM患者中,355例患者被纳入分析,其中切除组151例,未切除组204例,切除又分为A组为完全切除81例,B组为不完全切除70例;未切除又分为C1组为容易切除但未切除144例,C2组为难切除但未切除60例。

所有患者的中位PPS为9个月(95% CI 8.0-10)。对于接受进展后再次切除患者的中位PPS为11个月(95% CI 10-13, A和B组)),完全切除患者(A组)的中位PPS为12个月(95%CI 9.7-14.3),不完全切除患者(B组)的中位PPS为11个月(95%CI 8.9-13.1)。C组患者中位PPS为7个月(95%CI 06-08)。 C1组中位PPS为8个月(95% CI 6.9-9.1), C2组为5个月(95% CI 3.8-6.2)。

亚组分析显示,患者从切除中获益,与他们的MGMT启动子甲基化、年龄、无进展生存期和复发治疗无关。相比之下,只有KPS≧70的患者从再次切除中获益。此外,60岁以上的患者进行了复发切除术,在PPS方面比年轻患者表现出更大的获益(中位PPS为4个月vs 1个月)。

所有进展患者的中位总生存期为17个月(95% CI 15-18),完全切除患者(A组)的中位总生存期为22个月(95% CI 19-29),不完全切除患者(B组)18个月(95% CI 16-21),C1组为15个月(95% CI 14-17), C2组13个月(95% CI 11-16)。

多变量Cox回归证实了MGMT基因启动子甲基化(HR 0.59, p<0.0001)、诊断时年龄(每10年减少,HR降低0.85,p=0.003)、进展时KPS ≧70 (HR 0.23, p<0.0001)以及复发时放化疗(HR 0.11, p=0.03、化疗(HR 0.19, p=0.003)和放疗(HR 0.26, p=0.001)治疗与PPS相关。

预后良好的患者中,不完全切除(11个月,CI 95% 8-14)与容易切除但未切除患者(10个月,CI 95% 8-12)的PPS类似。相比之下,预后不良患者中,不完全切除的患者(9个月,CI 95% 4- 14)比容易切除但未切除患者(6个月,CI 95% 5-7)表现出更好的PPS。

综上,研究表明,在进展性GBM患者中,完全和不完全切除可改善患者预后,且与MGMT甲基化、年龄或辅助治疗无关。

 

原始出处:

Behling F, Rang J, Dangel E, et al (2022) Complete and Incomplete Resection for Progressive Glioblastoma Prolongs Post-Progression Survival. Front. Oncol. 12:755430.doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.755430.

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    2022-09-02 yangfl18
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    2022-11-17 minlingfeng
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1755800, encodeId=1ec71e5580091, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=71cce87305' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GBM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7873, encryptionId=71cce87305, topicName=GBM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=422437038895, createdName=yangfl18, createdTime=Fri Sep 02 03:59:40 CST 2022, time=2022-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866527, encodeId=b8df186652efc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 12:59:40 CST 2022, time=2022-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052965, encodeId=ed7520529655a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae848406335' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胶质母细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84063, encryptionId=ae848406335, topicName=胶质母细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Fri Nov 04 03:59:40 CST 2022, time=2022-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772416, encodeId=b9ee1e724163c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 21:59:40 CST 2022, time=2022-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1197395, encodeId=fd2b119e39545, content=学习一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b7a31928393, createdName=学医无涯, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 06:31:36 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1197354, encodeId=dc9d119e35482, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220222/09120c6c907546f2833b89808b3b5cb1/5b3e8ffe84c34759b3fa8a8221380b4c.jpg, createdBy=961a2237245, createdName=Sandra欢, createdTime=Fri Feb 25 23:24:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476161, encodeId=a63f14e61619e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Wed Feb 23 03:59:40 CST 2022, time=2022-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-26 学医无涯

    学习一下

    0

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    2022-02-25 Sandra欢

    学习了

    0

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