N Engl J Med:2型糖尿病患者中,谷德胰岛素和甘精胰岛素的有效性和安全性对比

2017-06-14 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

谷德胰岛素是一种被批准用于成人,青少年和儿童糖尿病的超长效胰岛素类似物,每日一次基础胰岛素注射可持久、平稳的降低血糖。以前的开放研究显示,相比甘精胰岛素,谷德胰岛素降糖效果的每日变异率和低血糖风险均较低。然而,在心血管安全性方面,尚缺乏谷德胰岛素的研究报告。

谷德胰岛素是一种被批准用于成人,青少年和儿童糖尿病的超长效胰岛素类似物,每日一次基础胰岛素注射可持久、平稳的降低血糖。以前的开放研究显示,相比甘精胰岛素,谷德胰岛素降糖效果的每日变异率和低血糖风险均较低。然而,在心血管安全性方面,尚缺乏谷德胰岛素的研究报告。

最近,pubmed推荐了一篇来自医学顶级杂志N Engl J Med的相关研究。在一个双盲,达标治疗,事件驱动的心血管结果试验中,随机指定7637例2型糖尿病患者接受谷德胰岛素(3818例)或甘精胰岛素(3819例)治疗,剂量为U100,每日一次,在晚餐和睡觉之间进行。在时间-事件分析中,主要复合终点为首次发生主要心血管事件(心血管原因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性卒中),预先设定的非劣效性界值为1.3。预先设定的多重调整次要结局为美国糖尿病协会定义的严重低血糖。

随机分组的患者中,有6509位(85.2%)有心血管疾病、慢性肾脏病或两者并有。基线平均年龄为65岁,平均糖尿病病程为16.4年,平均糖化血红蛋白为8.4±1.7%,其中83.9%的患者正在接受胰岛素治疗。

结果在325例(8.5%)谷德胰岛素组以及356例(9.3%)甘精胰岛素组患者发生了主要心血管事件结局(风险比:0.91;95%置信区间:0.78-1.06;非劣效性P<0.001)。24个月后,各组的平均糖化血红蛋白水平为7.5±1.2%,而谷德胰岛素组的平均空腹血糖水平显著低于甘精胰岛素组(分别为128±56 mg/dl和136±57mg/dl,P<0.001)。谷德胰岛素组中的187(4.9%)例患者和甘精胰岛素组中的252(6.6%)例患者发生了预先裁定的严重低血糖,差异为明显的1.7个百分点(率比:0.60;P<0.001;比值比:0.73;P<0.001)。两组不良事件发生率无显著差异。

所以,研究者得出的结论是:就高心血管事件风险的2型糖尿病患者的主要心血管事件发生率来说,谷德胰岛素不劣于甘精胰岛素。

原始出处:

Marso, S.P., D.K. McGuire, B. Zinman, et al., Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med, 2017 Jun 12. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1615692.

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    2018-05-02 baoya
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    2018-03-31 haouestc
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    2018-01-18 spoonycyy
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    2017-06-15 fengxiangxin301

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与其他传统口服降糖药相比,二甲双胍降糖效果肯定、低血糖风险小、价格适中,因而被国内外指南推荐为一线降糖药。