Diabetologia:睡前服用高血压药物可显著降低糖尿病的发病风险

2015-09-25 MedSci译 MedSci原创

据最新发表于Diabetologia的一项研究表明,睡前而非早上醒来后服用高血压药物可显著降低2型糖尿病的发病风险。

据最新发表于Diabetologia的一项研究表明,睡前而非早上醒来后服用高血压药物可显著降低2型糖尿病的发病风险。


来自西班牙维戈大学的研究人员进行了两项研究,探究了睡眠时的血压对糖尿病发病风险的影响。

在第一项研究中,Dr. Ramón Hermida及其同事探究了使用血压来预测糖尿病发生的价值,前瞻性的检测了2656名不同血压水平的研究对象,所有研究对象在基线时期均未患有糖尿病。平均随访5.9年后,190名研究对象进展为糖尿病患者。研究人员发现,睡眠时的血压水平是糖尿病发生的一个重要标志,血压改变是在糖尿病发病之前而非发病之后。本研究首次证明了,降低睡眠时的血压水平或可是降低糖尿病发病风险的一个新方法。

睡前服用高血压药物的患者其糖尿病的发病风险降低了57%

在第二项研究中,Dr. Hermida及其同事探究了是否睡前服用非高血压药物较早上醒来后服用可更有效地降低糖尿病的发病风险。此项研究中,共纳入例如2012名高血压患者,所有研究对象基线时期均未患有糖尿病。将其随机分为睡前服用高血压药物组及早上醒来后服用高血压药物组。追踪随访6年,这期间171名研究对象进展为2型糖尿病患者。

与早上服用药物的研究对象相比,睡前服用药物的研究对象其睡眠时的血压水平明显较低,睡眠时间相关的血压水平下降也明显较高。

睡前服用高血压药物的患者其“非杓型”高血压(与日间血压相比,睡眠时的血压水平下降了不足10%。)的患病率较低。32%的睡前服用药物的研究对象发生了非杓型高血压,而52%的早晨服用药物的研究对象发生了非杓型高血压。

然而,更重要的是,与早晨服用药物的研究对象相比,睡前服用药物的研究对象其2型糖尿病的发病风险降低了57%。

服用靶向血管紧张素Ⅱ的药物可将这种风险降到最低,血管紧张素Ⅱ可升高血压,增加肝脏释放的葡萄糖水平并降低机体的胰岛素敏感性。

最后,研究人员总结道,“高血压患者未患糖尿病时,睡前服用高血压药物较早晨醒来后服用药物的患者可显著降低其睡眠时的血压水平并可预防其糖尿病的发生。”

原始出处:


Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojón A, Fernández JR.Sleep-time BP: prognostic marker of type 2 diabetes and therapeutic target for prevention. Diabetologia. 2015 Sep 23

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    临床多思考,学写论文

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759589, encodeId=1dea1e5958911, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Jun 14 18:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637162, encodeId=4bf6163e16268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 06:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37497, encodeId=04af3e49732, content=临床多思考,学写论文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 19:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37498, encodeId=0c653e4985f, content=临床多思考,学写论文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 19:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548025, encodeId=ccf41548025b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=175ee2964f6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡前#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72964, encryptionId=175ee2964f6, topicName=睡前)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e40613986188, createdName=ms6323715314570549, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 07:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37294, encodeId=b5533e294da, content=这篇文章非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=75bb1617091, createdName=Bobby7868, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 18:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37285, encodeId=17633e285c7, content=可以防止晨起高血压和卒中发生, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 17:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37284, encodeId=46793e2841c, content=小的改变很有效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Sep 26 17:13:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-26 Bobby7868

    这篇文章非常好

    0

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    2015-09-26 medcardio

    可以防止晨起高血压和卒中发生

    0

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    2015-09-26 medcardio

    小的改变很有效

    0

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