BMJ:髋部疼痛和髋关节炎有何关系?

2015-12-03 zhaozhou 译 MedSci原创

髋关节骨关节炎是发病率、疼痛、步态异常以及功能性损伤的主要原因。根据疾病控制中心的数据,美国每年有超过332000人接受髋关节置换手术来治疗髋关节骨关节炎。髋部疼痛是髋关节骨关节炎的主要症状。X射线常常被用于诊断髋部疼痛的患者是否患有髋关节骨关节炎。髋部疼痛是和许多原因有关的,许多髋部疼痛的人其实并没有患关节炎。

髋关节骨关节炎是发病率、疼痛、步态异常以及功能性损伤的主要原因。根据疾病控制中心的数据,美国每年有超过332000人接受髋关节置换手术来治疗髋关节骨关节炎。髋部疼痛是髋关节骨关节炎的主要症状。X射线常常被用于诊断髋部疼痛的患者是否患有髋关节骨关节炎。髋部疼痛是和许多原因有关的,许多髋部疼痛的人其实并没有患关节炎。
 

髋部疼痛和髋关节骨关节炎到底有何关系呢?为了解释这一疑问,研究人员分析了两个队列研究的数据。弗雷明汉骨关节炎研究(马萨诸塞州弗雷明汉地区)和骨关节炎计划(一项多中心、纵向队列研究)。受试者报告自己在大多数日子里是否有髋部疼痛以及疼痛的位置。研究人员分析了髋部疼痛和放射髋关节骨关节炎之间的一致性。在弗雷明汉研究中,仅有15.6%的有着频繁髋部疼痛的患者有髋关节骨关节炎,20.7%的髋关节骨关节炎患者的髋部出现频繁疼痛。在另外一个研究中,髋部频繁疼痛的患者中仅有9.1%经过X射线证明有髋关节骨关节炎,髋关节骨关节炎患者中有23.8%髋部出现频繁的疼痛。
 
此项研究表明,髋关节骨关节炎患者中并非常常出现髋部疼痛。许多髋部疼痛的人也并非都患有髋关节骨关节炎。这对于临床的诊断有着一定的指导意义。

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    2016-10-16 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-12 liushui8012

    意义不大

    0

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    2015-12-05 lmm397
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    2015-12-05 liuquan