JACC:肥胖者CRP与动脉粥样硬化不相关

2012-10-10 JACC JACC

  研究人员发现,当体重指数(BMI)增加时,C-反应蛋白(CRP)与多种反应动脉粥样硬化的指标之间的关系被削弱了。   根据美国达拉斯市的德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的Amit Khera及其同事们的研究,对于正常体重或超重男性(P=0.001andP<0.0001,分别)以及正常体重女性(P=0.005),他们体内高敏感度CRP水平的升高与冠状动脉钙化相关,然而在无论男女的肥胖个体,却不存

  研究人员发现,当体重指数(BMI)增加时,C-反应蛋白(CRP)与多种反应动脉粥样硬化的指标之间的关系被削弱了。

  根据美国达拉斯市的德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的Amit Khera及其同事们的研究,对于正常体重或超重男性(P=0.001andP<0.0001,分别)以及正常体重女性(P=0.005),他们体内高敏感度CRP水平的升高与冠状动脉钙化相关,然而在无论男女的肥胖个体,却不存在这种相关性。

  这项研究与另外两个反映动脉粥样硬化的指标相似,即动脉壁的厚度和主动脉板块的严重程度。它被发表在Journal of the American College of Cardiology的在线网站上。

  人们认为肥胖会影响CPR水平。CRP这个炎症的分子标志物主要在肝脏内由IL-6诱导产生。IL-6不仅被动脉粥样硬化的斑块释放,还可被脂肪组织释放。“因此,”Khera和其同事们写道,“CRP预示心血管疾病的价值将在肥胖病人身上减弱,肥胖病人的脂肪组织产生的CRP信号可能将潜在的动脉粥样硬化病所发出的CRP信号掩盖。”

  他们还指出肥胖病人的更大更多的危险因素会掩盖心血管疾病相关的CRP危险信号。

  研究人员整理了来自参与达拉斯心脏研究的年龄在30至65岁之间的1600名女性和1299名男性的数据(平均年龄为男性44岁,女性45岁)。他们用CT检测冠状动脉钙化,并将其定义为Agatston分数大于10个单位。主动脉壁的厚度和主动脉斑块程度是用MRI来评估的。

  用传统的BMI大于等于30kg/m2的划分方法,研究中38%的男性和53%的女性为肥胖。

  除了在肥胖个体中CRP水平与反映动脉粥样硬化的三大指标之间没有什么联系之外,随着体重指数(BMI)的提高,CRP预示亚临床性动脉粥样硬化的能力将更加微不足道。

  无论男性还是女性,反映动脉粥样硬化的CRP的c统计量在正常体重者为0.552~0.643,而在肥胖个体为0.509~0.595。相反地,Framingham风险评分不能反映BMI的变化对这三种动脉粥样硬化的检测方法的影响。

  2008年发表的JUPITER试验显示,将传统的危险因素与CRP结合,结果会更准确。试验召集了有较高的基础CRP水平的患者,而结果显示洛舒伐他汀减少了他们的心血管事件的发生率。

  BMI并不是JUPITER试验中的包含或排除标准。但是BMI的总体平均值为27.4±5。在低CRP组中(<2mg/L),BMI平均值为26±4。在高CRP组中(≥2mg/L),BMI平均值为29.1±5。这些平均数据接近Khera和其同事们的研究中的BMI大于等于30kg/m2的划分标准。

  现如今这些用CRP作为发生动脉粥样硬化危险度的标志的试验对于过去和未来的意义还并不确定,这主要是因为现在的研究工作并不是随机的。

  作者承认试验中还存在着其他的局限性,如作为动脉粥样硬化标志的CRP的精确性下降会导致肥胖病人动脉粥样硬化的测量的不精确,从而导致错分误差。

  另外,他们提到,现在的研究发现还不能延伸到心血管事件。

  “因为CRP可以比斑块的出现更好地显示斑块的不稳定性,还需要做更多的临床研究来明确CRP和心血管事件的发生在肥胖病例中的关系。”他们写道。

链接:

Gupta NK, de Lemos JA, Ayers CR, Abdullah SM, McGuire DK, Khera A.The relationship between C-reactive protein and atherosclerosis differs on the basis of body mass index: the dallas heart study.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Sep 25;60(13):1148-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.050.

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    2013-06-28 hbwxf
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    2013-04-21 chg121
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    2012-10-12 rebeccajiejie
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BMC Med:肥胖男性的前列腺周围脂肪或促进前列腺癌发展

前列腺癌是男性最常见的癌症之一,早期治疗通常是非常成功的。然而像其他类型癌症一样,肥胖会增加侵略性前列腺疾病的风险。新的研究发表在BMC Medicine杂志上,研究证实超重或肥胖的男性前列腺癌患者前列腺周围的脂肪为促进癌细胞的生长提供了一个有利的环境。 脂肪是一个普遍被低估的物质,它不仅储存能量,也会分泌一系列广泛生长因子如细胞因子和激素包括瘦素、脂联素等,瘦素、脂联素在保护身体免受感染和疾病

第29届ASMBS大会:减肥手术有助肥胖者器官移植

  在第29届美国代谢与肥胖病外科学会年会上的一项最新研究表明,伴终末期器官衰竭的病态肥胖患者接受腹腔镜下胃袖状切除术后,可提高他们器官成功移植的机会。   尽管这项研究只包括了26例患者(平均年龄57岁),但来自美国加州大学旧金山分校医学院(UCSF)的研究员却说,这是评估胃袖状切除术对移植前患者影响规模最大的一项研究。6例患者伴有终末期肾病,20例患者伴有严重肝功能损伤。患者平均体重指数(B

JPGN:肥胖的儿童和青少年患胆结石的风险较高

  美国凯泽永久医疗集团的研究人员在《儿科胃肠病学和营养杂志》(Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition)上发表文章声称,与他们那些正常体重的同龄人相比,肥胖或是超重的儿童和青少年得胆结石病的风险相当高。研究人员补充说,胆结石病在儿童中并不常见。   研究人员发现,与正常体重的儿童和青少年相比,患胆结石病的风险是:在严重肥胖的青少