Mayo Clin Proc:关于降低抗癌药物价格的一份声明——**肿瘤专家支持患者请求

2015-07-25 MedSci译 MedSci原创

癌症患者每服用一年的抗癌药物,个人的财务支出由1995年的54000美元到2013年升至207000美元(经通胀调整后的价格)。一部分医生支持“关注以病人为基础的基本需求,并采取切实行动”并为病人请愿。该活动迄今已超过6000人报名。Facebook同样也有一个“停止高药物成本”的呼吁。发布声明的主要作者是ayalew Tefferi博士(罗切斯特市梅奥诊所的血液学科专家)。他说:“抗癌药的价格很

癌症患者每服用一年的抗癌药物,个人的财务支出由1995年的54000美元到2013年升至207000美元(经通胀调整后的价格)。一部分医生支持“关注以病人为基础的基本需求,并采取切实行动”并为病人请愿。该活动迄今已超过6000人报名。Facebook同样也有一个“停止高药物成本”的呼吁。


发布声明的主要作者是ayalew Tefferi博士(罗切斯特市梅奥诊所的血液学科专家)。他说:“抗癌药的价格很高,这一现象正在影响癌症患者的日常护理措施和我们的医疗保健系统。美国的家庭平均总收入约为52000美元/年,一个投保癌症患者的药物成本为120000美元/年,普通未投保癌症患者的药物费用可能高达25000到30000美元/年,这一费用超过家庭平均总收入的一半。当你想到1/3的癌症患者在今后的生活中要忍受癌症这一疾病带来的痛苦,且现在保险公司欲把这一经济负担全压在病人头上,你即将看到这一现象并不持久,医生和病人是时候呼吁改变这一现状了。”

声明中提出了很多呼吁的要求和措施,并列出大家普遍关注的要点,包括允许医疗保险报销、对抗癌药物价格进行公开讨论、允许个人使用进口癌症药物等。他们以加拿大为例,因为加拿大抗癌药物仅为美国的一半,如果从加拿大购买抗癌药物,则会减轻癌症患者的经济压力。并且呼吁针对医药行业进行立法;反对医药公司延迟介绍非专利药物;停止“药物常青化”(在药剂领域,制药企业往往经过通过“药物常青化”,从而延长药品的专利保护期,这是其追求自身利益最大化的一种惯用手段。所谓“药物常青化”,即在专利药品的专利保护期即将结束之前,通过对药物物质在不改变药性的基础上,通过对结构上的微小改变,使其获得“新颖性”和“非显而易见性”,并最终得到新一轮的专利保护)。通过改革专利制度使其不能延长药物的独占权。
最后,倡导者建议通过法规和指南来控制抗癌药物价格。例如创建一个药物审批审查机制,召开听证会以提出一个公平合理的价格;成立以病人为中心的研究所,评估病人经济能力可以承受的医疗方案,并评估新的治疗方法的好处。

肿瘤激励协会的成员呼吁肿瘤专家和患者考虑药物所花费的财力和治疗的总体价值,制定合适的治疗方案。

声明的作者认为,这项以患者为基础的运动,在医生的支持下,有可能促使医药公司将注意力转到这方面,最大可能地实现患者的利益,保证癌症患者终末期的生存质量。

原始出处:

Ayalew Tefferi et al., In support of a patient-driven initiative and petition to lower the high price of cancer drugs, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.06.001, published online 23 July 2015, abstract.

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    2015-08-05 linlin2312
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    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976885, encodeId=3e4e19e688596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 14:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052807, encodeId=15a1205280ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75c582e8226' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤专家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82782, encryptionId=75c582e8226, topicName=肿瘤专家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3679417, createdName=feather78, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 23:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35112, encodeId=85dc3511216, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308214, encodeId=2ef6130821425, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e495554550' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55545, encryptionId=6e495554550, topicName=抗癌药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314635, encodeId=76e01314635fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4b5554131' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55541, encryptionId=9d4b5554131, topicName=抗癌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601745, encodeId=73491601e45fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33548, encodeId=41b03354870, content=好的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0fb31625608, createdName=雨人, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 00:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33519, encodeId=bcba33519c9, content=是该降价, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 18:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-27 sunylz
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976885, encodeId=3e4e19e688596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 14:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052807, encodeId=15a1205280ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75c582e8226' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤专家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82782, encryptionId=75c582e8226, topicName=肿瘤专家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3679417, createdName=feather78, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 23:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35112, encodeId=85dc3511216, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308214, encodeId=2ef6130821425, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e495554550' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55545, encryptionId=6e495554550, topicName=抗癌药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314635, encodeId=76e01314635fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4b5554131' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55541, encryptionId=9d4b5554131, topicName=抗癌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601745, encodeId=73491601e45fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33548, encodeId=41b03354870, content=好的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0fb31625608, createdName=雨人, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 00:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33519, encodeId=bcba33519c9, content=是该降价, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 18:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-27 sunylz
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976885, encodeId=3e4e19e688596, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9f11560065' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ROC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15600, encryptionId=b9f11560065, topicName=ROC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 14:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052807, encodeId=15a1205280ef8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=75c582e8226' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤专家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82782, encryptionId=75c582e8226, topicName=肿瘤专家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3679417, createdName=feather78, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 23:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35112, encodeId=85dc3511216, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=165, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308214, encodeId=2ef6130821425, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e495554550' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55545, encryptionId=6e495554550, topicName=抗癌药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9fe6351, createdName=flyingeagle77, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314635, encodeId=76e01314635fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4b5554131' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗癌药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55541, encryptionId=9d4b5554131, topicName=抗癌药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601745, encodeId=73491601e45fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 07:54:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33548, encodeId=41b03354870, content=好的文章啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0fb31625608, createdName=雨人, createdTime=Mon Jul 27 00:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33519, encodeId=bcba33519c9, content=是该降价, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66c61628089, createdName=caierhong, createdTime=Sun Jul 26 18:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-27 雨人

    好的文章啊

    0

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    2015-07-26 caierhong

    是该降价

    0

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 治疗青少年以及20-44岁的青年人的恶性肿瘤已经取得了巨大的进展,这一年龄段患者的存活时间出现了增长。癌症治疗的非肿瘤性结果对于年轻患者尤其重要,因为他们从癌症中幸存将对生活充满了期望,也将在以后的生活中可能出现许多与癌症治疗相关的健康问题。对于年轻癌症患者人群的医疗照护使用及其后期影响有一个更深入的了解将帮助这些癌症幸存者提高生活质量,确定哪些区域需要使用预防性的策略。 目

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发表在ACS Central Science杂志上的一篇研究报告中,威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的研究人员将两种看似并无关联的癌症疗法联系了起来,这两种疗法目前都在临床试验阶段。其中一种疗法可以靶向作用癌细胞的外部结构,而另外一种疗法则是一种被改造的酶类,其可以破坏RNA并且引发细胞自杀。研究者Ronald Raines表示,我们长期从事核糖核酸酶类的研究,这种酶类可以破碎细胞中的RNA分子的功能,早在

Nature:深入剖析致死性癌症的基因组或助力新型靶向疗法的开发

小细胞肺癌是一种致死性的癌症,通常恶性疾病往往诊断较晚,由于患者的生存率如此之低以至于医生们都不愿意对患者进行手术来移除肿瘤;然而目前恶性癌症发生的分子机制并不清楚,而从1995年至今也没有被FDA批准的用于治疗小细胞肺癌的新型疗法。 如今刊登在国际杂志Nature上的一篇研究报道中,来自德国科隆大学等处的研究人员收集了100多份人类小细胞肺癌肿瘤组织样本,并且对这些样本进行了基因组测序研究,研

PNAS:颠覆癌症起源 生活方式或是重要影响

最近发表在《美国科学院院刊》的一篇文章认为,我们对于癌症起因的理论需要进行修改了。这篇文章认为,以前人们认为癌症的起源完全是因为一些基因突变引起的,在致癌基因里的突变导致了癌症细胞的出现并开始扩增。然而,最新的研究认为,在正常的组织中,基因突变的细胞还会受到群体的压力选择,因此这种选择压力和突变一起共同决定着癌细胞以及肿瘤的形成。造成这种选择压力变化的因素与生活方式以及老年化相关。 最新的癌