J Oral Rehabil:年轻时抑郁,年老时咀嚼困难

2015-05-09 MedSci MedSci原创

J Oral Rehabil:年轻时抑郁,年老时咀嚼困难慢性病患者的抑郁症发生率较高,研究表明,精神障碍,尤其是抑郁症和焦虑症,与口腔健康和咀嚼能力有关,二者之间是相互影响的。一方面,口腔健康可能会影响个体的心理健康状态,例如,一项研究表明,口腔状况与个体日常活动和心理健康有关。另一方面。抑郁可通过不同的方式影响个体的口腔健康和咀嚼能力。大多数关于抑郁与口腔健康及咀嚼困难之间关系的研究为横断面研究




慢性病患者的抑郁症发生率较高,研究表明,精神障碍,尤其是抑郁症和焦虑症,与口腔健康和咀嚼能力有关,二者之间是相互影响的。一方面,口腔健康可能会影响个体的心理健康状态,例如,一项研究表明,口腔状况与个体日常活动和心理健康有关。另一方面。抑郁可通过不同的方式影响个体的口腔健康和咀嚼能力。

大多数关于抑郁与口腔健康及咀嚼困难之间关系的研究为横断面研究,因此在探索关联方向时存在诸多限制。少数几个研究纵向研究了抑郁与咀嚼困难之间的关系,尚未有研究评估成年早期抑郁对老年时期咀嚼困难发生的影响。因此,本研究的目的是为了评估成年时期抑郁是否与老年时期咀嚼困难有关,并确定是否成年早期抑郁的发作次数不同,其关联强度也不同。

研究纳入了277名参与者,均于2001年完成了调查问卷。根据流行病学研究中心抑郁表(CES-D)测定参与者是否抑郁。使用回归分析模型(校正了一些人口社会学因素)测定CES-D抑郁与咀嚼能力之间的关系。与不存在抑郁的参与者相比,成年某个时期存在抑郁的参与者其抑郁与晚年咀嚼困难的比值比为2.01(95%CI为(1.06, 3.82)。成年时期只有一个阶段抑郁的参与者,其比值比为1.42(95%CI为0.66, 3.04),但是成年时期有两个阶段抑郁的参与者其比值比为3.53(95%CI为1.51, 8.24)。

总而言之,虽然还需要进一步的深入研究,但是,抑郁与咀嚼困难之间确实存在联系,这种联系与人口和社会经济特征无关。而且,经历过两次或者长期抑郁的人,晚年时期咀嚼困难发生的危险较高。

原始出处:

AlJameel AH, Watt RG, Brunner EJ, Tsakos G.Earlier depression and later-life self-reported chewing difficulties: results from the Whitehall II study. J Oral Rehabil. 2015 Feb;42(2):98-104. doi: 10.1111/joor.12232. Epub 2014 Oct 4.

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    2016-12-02 xiehhtt

    有没有其他因素影响

    0

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2016-04-09 小几洁
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    2015-10-18 Boyinsh
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    2015-05-13 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-11 qjddjq

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