Respir Med:轻度COPD患者:ICS/LABA比单一ICS风险小?

2017-09-22 徐晓涵 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Respiratory Medicine》的一项由韩国科学家进行的前瞻性队列研究,比较了单一吸入器中吸入性糖皮质激素(ISC)/长效β激动剂(LABA)vs ISC对轻度慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折的影响。

2017年9月,发表在《Respiratory Medicine》的一项由韩国科学家进行的前瞻性队列研究,比较了单一吸入器中吸入性糖皮质激素(ISC)/长效β激动剂(LABA)vs ISC对轻度慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折的影响。

背景:ISC和LABA都已经推荐用于重度/中度COPD患者的治疗,但是对于轻度COPD患者的作用还没有进行过研究。

方法:研究人员进行了一项前瞻性队列研究,比较新确诊为COPD的患者中,对单吸入装置ICS和ICS/LABA对全因死亡率、肺炎和骨折等不良事件的影响。研究人员使用了来自韩国全民健康保险索赔数据库(2002~2013)的具有全国代表性的队列数据。患者的入组标准为≥40岁、使用过单吸入装置ICS或ICS/LABA的新确诊为COPD患者(1995人)。研究人员使用Cox成比例风险回归分析数据。

结果:1995人中,807人患有重度COPD(FEV1<50%),1188人患有轻度/中度COPD(FEV1≥50%)。使用ICS的患者全因死亡累积发生率和5年累积发生率分别为59.5%和29.6%,使用单吸入装置ICS/LABA患者为35.8%和20.2%。与新ICS使用者相比,总人群的新ICS/LABA使用者的全因死亡的调整风险比(HR)为0.77(95% CI,0.62~0.95)。对于重度和非重度COPD患者,新ICS/LABA使用者的全因死亡的调整HR分别为1.07(0.65~1.76)和0.70(0.55~0.89)。总人群中,新ICS和ICS/LABA使用者间,因肺炎而首次住院的风险无差异(HR,1.02;0.79~1.34)。总人群中,与新ICS使用者相比,新ICS/LABA使用者因骨折而首次住院的调整HR为0.60(0.39~0.92)。

结论:新确诊为COPD的患者和新ICS或ICS/LABA使用者中,与仅使用ICS相比,使用ICS/LABA单吸入装置与较低的全因死亡风险和因骨折首次住院的延迟相关。然而,在因肺炎而首次住院方面,两组无显着性差异。

原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694018, encodeId=da551694018fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21961064978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LABA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10649, encryptionId=21961064978, topicName=LABA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92aa29532245, createdName=licz0433, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 16:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488807, encodeId=bb1c148880eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69675090ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COPD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5090, encryptionId=69675090ca, topicName=COPD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852e8475198, createdName=gous, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608061, encodeId=000e16080611d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-14 licz0433
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694018, encodeId=da551694018fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21961064978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LABA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10649, encryptionId=21961064978, topicName=LABA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92aa29532245, createdName=licz0433, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 16:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488807, encodeId=bb1c148880eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69675090ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COPD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5090, encryptionId=69675090ca, topicName=COPD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852e8475198, createdName=gous, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608061, encodeId=000e16080611d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-24 gous
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694018, encodeId=da551694018fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21961064978' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LABA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10649, encryptionId=21961064978, topicName=LABA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=92aa29532245, createdName=licz0433, createdTime=Tue Aug 14 16:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488807, encodeId=bb1c148880eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69675090ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COPD患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5090, encryptionId=69675090ca, topicName=COPD患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=852e8475198, createdName=gous, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1608061, encodeId=000e16080611d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]