蛋白质基因组学:运用蛋白质组技术注释基因组

2014-01-03 张昆,王乐珩 生物化学与生物物理学进展

  随着高通量DNA测序技术的飞速发展,越来越多的物种完成了基因组测序.定位编码基因、确定编码基因结构是 基因组注释的基本任务,然而以往的基因组注释方法主要依赖于DNA及RNA序列信息.为了更加精确地解读完成测序的基因组,我们需要整合多种类型的组学数 据进行基因组注释.近年来,基于串联质谱技术的蛋白质组学已经发展成熟,实现了对蛋白质组的高覆盖,使得利用串联质谱数据进行基因组注释成为可

  随着高通量DNA测序技术的飞速发展,越来越多的物种完成了基因组测序.定位编码基因、确定编码基因结构是 基因组注释的基本任务,然而以往的基因组注释方法主要依赖于DNA及RNA序列信息.为了更加精确地解读完成测序的基因组,我们需要整合多种类型的组学数 据进行基因组注释.近年来,基于串联质谱技术的蛋白质组学已经发展成熟,实现了对蛋白质组的高覆盖,使得利用串联质谱数据进行基因组注释成为可能.串联质 谱数据一方面可以对已注释的基因进行表达验证,另一方面还可以校正原注释基因,进而发现新基因,实现对基因组序列的重新注释.这正是当前进展较快的蛋白质 基因组学的研究内容.利用该方法系统地注释已完成测序的基因组已成为解读基因组的一个重要补充.本文综述了蛋白质基因组学的主要研究内容和研究方法,并展 望了该研究方向未来的发展.蛋白质基因组学:运用蛋白质组技术注释基因组.pdf

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