Cell Stem Cell:慢性髓样白血病治疗的新途径

2012-04-10 T.Shen 生物谷

近日,研究者在4月出版的杂志Cell Stem Cell上发布了他们的最新研究成果,文章中,研究者通过在小鼠体内进行实验,发现了一种可以有效阻止白血病干细胞的方法,研究者建议联合的治疗方法可以有效的捣毁慢性髓样白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia,CML)。很多慢性髓样白血病人总是在重复经历着癌症的再次光顾,因为病人机体内部残存着逗留不去的白血病干细胞,白血病干细胞可以顽固地存

近日,研究者在4月出版的杂志Cell Stem Cell上发布了他们的最新研究成果,文章中,研究者通过在小鼠体内进行实验,发现了一种可以有效阻止白血病干细胞的方法,研究者建议联合的治疗方法可以有效的捣毁慢性髓样白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia,CML)。很多慢性髓样白血病人总是在重复经历着癌症的再次光顾,因为病人机体内部残存着逗留不去的白血病干细胞,白血病干细胞可以顽固地存在于病人体内,使得病人机体的癌症反复光顾。

格列卫公司生产的伊马替尼可以抑制CML病人的癌基因蛋白质的产生,但是其对于解除病人的痛苦效应往往不稳定,越来越多的研究证据显示,这种药物并不能完全清除病人体内的大部分不成熟的癌细胞,目前的问题是,我们到底如何来清除这些癌症细胞呢?研究者的这项研究焦点集中在了血液干细胞在其发育阶段的一种已知途径上,研究者通过小鼠实验发现,白血病干细胞可以不断恢复依赖于其早期的发育阶段。

白血病干细胞容易受到一种所谓的β-环连素途径的影响,而正常的血液干细胞并不会受其影响,研究证据显示,伊马替尼加上β-环连素途径的缺失治疗方法可以帮助患者阻止疾病的复发,β-环连素抑制子可以帮助小鼠消除体内的白血病干细胞。研究者表示,目前他们的研究工作是确定β-环连素的阻滞剂是否也在人类体内同样起作用,如果和小鼠机体的研究结果一样的话,CML病人将会用这种新型的治疗方法来进行治疗,减轻痛苦。

研究者Armstrong最后表示,“后期在CML病人身上的研究还需要花费很长一段时间,至少目前我们发现的这条途径对于白血病治疗来说非常重要,这将给CML的有效治疗带来希望,针对β-环连素的靶向药物将会除去白血病干细胞,给患者带来健康的干细胞,彻底治愈患者的疾病。”(生物谷:T.Shen编译)

doi:10.1016/j.stem.2012.02.017
PMC:
PMID:

Genetic and Pharmacologic Inhibition of β-Catenin Targets Imatinib-Resistant Leukemia Stem Cells in CML

Florian H. Heidel1, 2, 3, Lars Bullinger1, 2, 4, Zhaohui Feng1, 2, Zhu Wang1, 2, Tobias A. Neff1, 2, Lauren Stein1, 2, Demetrios Kalaitzidis1, 2, Steven W. Lane1, 5, Scott A. Armstrong1, 2, 6

A key characteristic of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is the ability to self-renew. Genetic deletion of β-catenin during fetal HSC development leads to impairment of self-renewal while β-catenin is dispensable in fully developed adult HSCs. Whether β-catenin is required for maintenance of fully developed CML leukemia stem cells (LSCs) is unknown. Here, we use a conditional mouse model to show that deletion of β-catenin after CML initiation does not lead to a significant increase in survival. However, deletion of β-catenin synergizes with imatinib (IM) to delay disease recurrence after imatinib discontinuation and to abrogate CML stem cells. These effects can be mimicked by pharmacologic inhibition of β-catenin via modulation of prostaglandin signaling. Treatment with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin reduces β-catenin levels and leads to a reduction in LSCs. In conclusion, inhibiting β-catenin by genetic inactivation or pharmacologic modulation is an effective combination therapy with imatinib and targets CML stem cells.

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    2012-08-23 维他命
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