Circulation:无冠状动脉钙化人群发生ASCVD事件的风险因素研究

2021-12-12 汪文慧 “心关注”公众号

近期,发表在《Circulation》上的一项研究显示:在对无冠状动脉钙化(CAC=0)人群的16年随访中发现,吸烟、糖尿病和高血压与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的发生独立相关。

近期,发表在《Circulation》上的一项研究显示:在对无冠状动脉钙化(CAC=0)人群的16年随访中发现,吸烟、糖尿病和高血压与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的发生独立相关;早发ASCVD家族史可能只与女性的ASCVD风险相关。

2018年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/多学会(AHA/ACC/MS)胆固醇指南指出,在CAC=0的中危人群中,不给予或推迟他汀类药物治疗。为明确传统心血管危险因素在CAC=0的群体中是否与ASCVD发生风险相关,研究人员采用前瞻性队列研究的方法,纳入MESA研究中基线时CAC=0的无ASCVD临床症状的参与者,使用多变量调整的Cox比例风险模型分析心血管风险因素(吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、预防性药物使用如阿司匹林和他汀类药物、早发ASCVD家族史、慢性肾脏疾病、腰围、脂质和炎症标志物)对ASCVD结局事件的影响。

研究最终纳入3416例参与者,平均年龄58(9)岁;其中63%为女性,33%为白人,31%为黑人,12%为华裔美国人,24%为西班牙裔。中位随访时间16年,共发生189例ASCVD事件,其中冠心病91例,卒中88例,冠心病和卒中同时发生10例。除吸烟、糖尿病、高血压和慢性肾病外,在CAC=0的个体中,未经调整的ASCVD事件发生率≤5/1000人年。经多变量调整后,与ASCVD显着相关的危险因素包括:吸烟(HR 2.12,95%CI 1.32-3.42),糖尿病(HR 1.68,95%CI 1.01-2.80),高血压(HR 1.57,95%CI 1.06-2.33)。

原始出处:

A Rifai M, et al. Determinants of Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Events Among Those With Absent Coronary Artery Calcium: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2021 Dec 8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056705. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34879218.

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    2022-08-06 quxin068
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    2021-12-14 doctorzheng