AAOS 2013:THA,TKA治疗后患者性功能改善明显

2013-04-04 MedSci MedSci原创

  THA, TKA治疗后患者性功能改善明显   ——较多女性患者报告术后性功能改善   髋关节炎、膝关节炎会限制正常性生活,每年有数百万美国人遭受髋关节炎或膝关节炎的摧残。据B学术厅展示的023号科学壁报展示的研究结果显示,90%的患者在接受全髋关节置换术(THA)或全膝关节置换术(TKA)后性功能得到了改善。   此研究包含70岁以下,计划接受一期THA或一期TKA的患者147名。所有患

  THA, TKA治疗后患者性功能改善明显

  ——较多女性患者报告术后性功能改善

  髋关节炎、膝关节炎会限制正常性生活,每年有数百万美国人遭受髋关节炎或膝关节炎的摧残。据B学术厅展示的023号科学壁报展示的研究结果显示,90%的患者在接受全髋关节置换术(THA)或全膝关节置换术(TKA)后性功能得到了改善。

  此研究包含70岁以下,计划接受一期THA或一期TKA的患者147名。所有患者均同意完成三次问卷:术前一次、术后6个月及1年各一次。65%的患者反馈了全部调查结果。

  被调查患者包含68名男性及78名女性,患者平均年龄为57.7岁。术前,超过2/3的患者反映自身存在影响性生活的身体问题。所报告的问题(及报告相应问题的患者百分比)如下:

  ·疼痛 (67%)

  ·僵硬(36%)

  ·性欲减退(49%)

  ·无法取得合适体位(14%)

  几乎所有参与的患者(91%)都报告了与骨关节炎相关的心理问题。其中多数患者(91%)表示整体幸福感下降,半数以上患者(53%)性生活自我评价降低。

  手术后,42%的患者反映性欲增加,41%的患者报告性生活时间延长、性生活频率增加。84%的患者体会到整体幸福感提高,55%的患者性生活自我评价提升。

  小部分(16%)患者报告关节置换术对其性功能产生了负面影响,主要是由于担心损坏置入的关节。

  总体上看,90%的THA和TKA患者报告了总体性功能的改善。THA患者的改善率略高于TKA患者。报告THA治疗后性生活获得改善的女性多于男性。

  “此研究强调了将患者性欲及性生活的改善,纳入到髋关节炎及膝关节炎术后整体功能转归评估标准中的重要性”,主要研究者,纽约Lenox Hill医院关节保存与重建中心主任,实验室主任,骨科医师,医学博士Jose A. Rodriguez说道。

  髋关节或膝关节置换的确“使手术后患者的性生活和性欲改善,尤其是术前(性欲)受到影响的患者”, Rodriguez医师说道。

  对于部分患者担心损坏新置换的髋关节或膝关节而限制性生活,“作为医务人员与每位患者讨论其在性生活方面的功能状况是非常重要的”, Rodriguez医师说道: “可以采用与患者一对一谈话的形式,也可以提供知识手册,或者二者并用,以有效地确定和解决这种顾虑”。

  原文连接:http://www.aaos.org/news/acadnews/2013/AAOS7_3_19.asp

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    2014-02-23 yinhl1978
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    2013-04-06 liuhuangbo
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