CODOX-M/IVAC联合利妥昔单抗降低伯基特淋巴瘤复发率

2011-08-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

来源:医学论坛网   《肿瘤学年鉴》(Ann Oncol)近期发表的一项研究表明, CODOX-M/IVAC联合或不联合利妥昔单抗均是成人伯基特淋巴瘤(BL)有效的治疗方法,联合利妥昔单抗可降低复发率,并表现出改善无进展生存(PFS)和总生存(OS)的趋势。   BL是一种具有高度侵袭性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL),通过强化化疗可以被治愈。尽管CODOX-M/IVAC(环

来源:医学论坛网

  《肿瘤学年鉴》(Ann Oncol)近期发表的一项研究表明, CODOX-M/IVAC联合或不联合利妥昔单抗均是成人伯基特淋巴瘤(BL)有效的治疗方法,联合利妥昔单抗可降低复发率,并表现出改善无进展生存(PFS)和总生存(OS)的趋势。

  BL是一种具有高度侵袭性B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL),通过强化化疗可以被治愈。尽管CODOX-M/IVAC(环磷酰胺+长春新碱+多柔比星+大剂量甲氨蝶呤,交替使用异环磷酰胺+依托泊苷+阿糖胞苷)加用CD20靶向单克隆抗体利妥昔单抗治疗其他CD20阳性侵袭性NHL有效,但目前还没有研究评估该方案对BL的治疗效果。

  该研究共纳入80例接受CODOX-M/IVAC联合或不联合利妥昔单抗治疗的成人BL患者,并计算了缓解率、总生存率(OS)和无进展生存率(PFS)。

  结果显示,接受利妥昔单抗治疗的患者复发率较低(3例/40例 对 13例/40例,P=0.01)。接受利妥昔单抗治疗者较未接受者,3年PFS(74% 对 61%)和3年OS(77% 对 66%)有改善趋势,不过这一趋势无统计学意义。校正了治疗、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染和相关风险因素的多变量考克斯(Cox)回归分析显示,高龄和中枢神经系统受累与OS较差具有相关性。

相关链接:Evaluation of the addition of rituximab to CODOX-M/IVAC for Burkitt's lymphoma: a retrospective analysis

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