Spine:小腿疼痛的临床诊断难题:小腿疼痛 vs 髋关节骨性关节炎

2012-12-06 Spine Spine

退变性髋关节疾病的疼痛症状有时定位于小腿,腰椎疾病患者的下肢放射性疼痛往往也位于小腿部位。如果患者同时患有腰椎和髋关节疾病,且其疼痛症状均集中与同一小腿,此时就很难确定疼痛的起源来自于何处。最近,日本Chiba大学医学院骨科Junya Saito , MD等对此相关问题进行考察,并在Spine杂志上发表了其研究论文。在该研究中,作者共回顾分析了420例因腰椎管狭窄症导致腿痛患者的临床资料,患者腰椎

退变性髋关节疾病的疼痛症状有时定位于小腿,腰椎疾病患者的下肢放射性疼痛往往也位于小腿部位。如果患者同时患有腰椎和髋关节疾病,且其疼痛症状均集中与同一小腿,此时就很难确定疼痛的起源来自于何处。最近,日本Chiba大学医学院骨科Junya Saito , MD等对此相关问题进行考察,并在Spine杂志上发表了其研究论文。
在该研究中,作者共回顾分析了420例因腰椎管狭窄症导致腿痛患者的临床资料,患者腰椎管狭窄症诊断均通过脊髓造影、MRI或CT检查确定。4例腰椎管狭窄症患者同时还患有髋关节骨性关节炎,其疼痛症状只发生于同侧小腿,同时伴有轻度腰痛或髋关节周围疼痛。患者经腰5神经根阻滞后疼痛症状缓解,但采用利多卡因行髋关节阻滞后疼痛症状依然存在。最后,作者对这4例患者实施腰椎后路减压后外侧融合手术。
所有接受腰椎手术治疗的患者其小腿疼痛在术后均未得以缓解,保守治疗6-12个月无效,最终作者对这些患者实施了同侧全髋关节置换术,术后患者小腿疼痛症状消失。根据该病例观察结果,作者认为,对于腰椎管狭窄症伴髋关节骨性关节炎的病例,通过脊神经根阻滞或髋关节麻醉阻滞很难确定患者小腿疼痛的来源。对患者采取手术治疗前,应充分考虑到这一问题。



Objective
To present the difficulty of diagnosing the origin of lower leg pain in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and hip joint arthritis.
Summary of Background Data 
Pain arising from a degenerated hip joint is sometimes localized to the lower leg. Patients with lumbar spinal disease may also show radicular pain corresponding to the lower leg area. If patients present with both conditions and only pain at the lower leg, it is difficult to determine the origin of the pain.
Methods
We reviewed 420 patients who had leg pain with lumbar spinal stenosis diagnosed by myelography, computed tomography after myelography, or magnetic resonance imaging. Pain only at the ipsilateral lateral aspect of the lower leg but slight low back pain or pain around the hip joint was shown in 4 patients who had lumbar spinal stenosis and hip osteoarthritis. The symptoms resolved after L5 spinal nerve block, but remained after lidocaine infiltration into the hip joint. We performed decompression and posterolateral fusion surgery for these 4 patients.
Results
Leg pain did not resolve after lumbar surgery in all patients. Conservative treatment was not effective from 6 to 12 months, so ultimately we performed ipsilateral total hip replacement for all patients and they became symptom-free.
Conclusion
It is difficult to determine the origin of lower leg pain by spinal nerve block and hip joint block in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and hip osteoarthritis. We take this into consideration before surgery.

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    2013-04-03 mgqwxj
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    2012-12-08 lmm397
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