FDA批准缓释艾塞那肽获准抗II型糖尿病

2012-02-06 MedSci MedSci原创

  1月27日,美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了艾塞那肽注射液每周一次缓释剂型的上市申请,2型糖尿病(T2CD)成人在饮食和锻炼基础上,可使用此制剂改善血糖控制。   这是2型糖尿病治疗中的首个每周一次治疗药物。   研究表明,治疗24周,艾塞那肽缓释剂型可较基线降低糖化血红蛋白1.6%,而每日2次的剂型降低0.9%。该药最常见的不良反应是恶心、低血糖、呕吐、腹泻、紧张不安感、眩晕、头

  1月27日,美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了艾塞那肽注射液每周一次缓释剂型的上市申请,2型糖尿病(T2CD)成人在饮食和锻炼基础上,可使用此制剂改善血糖控制。

  这是2型糖尿病治疗中的首个每周一次治疗药物。

  研究表明,治疗24周,艾塞那肽缓释剂型可较基线降低糖化血红蛋白1.6%,而每日2次的剂型降低0.9%。该药最常见的不良反应是恶心、低血糖、呕吐、腹泻、紧张不安感、眩晕、头痛、消化不良、便秘和无力。

  此项决定经过了2年半的观察和评估。不过,处于安全性考虑,在批准此剂型的同时,FDA要求制药厂(Amylin)进行一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验,评价该制剂对2型糖尿病患者主要不良心血管事件发生率的影响,同时也需要评估其他不良事件危险如胰腺癌、肾功能异常、严重低血糖,以及对甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)潜在生物标志物的长期影响。制药厂还被要求进行一系列动物实验。

  在药品批准书中还有另2项警示和要求,FDA要求制药厂建立一个MTC病例连续注册系统,用以监测至少15年的美国癌症年发生率,并鉴定任何与艾塞那肽缓释剂上市有关的癌症发生率的升高。制药厂还得制定一套危险评估和减轻策略(REMS),以确保药物的益处超过MTC和急性胰腺炎的危险。

  FDA对MTC的担心来自药物标签的黑框警告,该警告指出,艾塞那肽缓释剂在大鼠临床相关暴露中会引发包括MTC在内的甲状腺C细胞癌,临床和非临床研究不能确定其在人体中的相关性。黑框警告还指出,该药物在有个人或家族有MTC病史以及多发性内分泌肿瘤综合征患者中禁忌使用。

  链接:

  1、Once-Weekly Exenatide Okayed by FDA for T2DM After Long Look

  2、FDA NDA APPROVAL Letter

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37342, encodeId=22383e3428f, content=You got to push it-this esenitsal info that is!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=tamil, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 06:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839133, encodeId=b3d618391334e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Sep 26 20:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393594, encodeId=87da139359495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a9886e56ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾塞那肽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86756, encryptionId=4a9886e56ed, topicName=艾塞那肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429652, encodeId=13f61429652ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a8d9592b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#II型糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9592, encryptionId=9a8d9592b0, topicName=II型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d7914226234, createdName=lsj629, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-27 tamil

    You got to push it-this esenitsal info that is!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37342, encodeId=22383e3428f, content=You got to push it-this esenitsal info that is!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=tamil, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 06:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839133, encodeId=b3d618391334e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Sep 26 20:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393594, encodeId=87da139359495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a9886e56ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾塞那肽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86756, encryptionId=4a9886e56ed, topicName=艾塞那肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429652, encodeId=13f61429652ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a8d9592b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#II型糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9592, encryptionId=9a8d9592b0, topicName=II型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d7914226234, createdName=lsj629, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-09-26 bugit
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37342, encodeId=22383e3428f, content=You got to push it-this esenitsal info that is!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=tamil, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 06:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839133, encodeId=b3d618391334e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Sep 26 20:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393594, encodeId=87da139359495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a9886e56ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾塞那肽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86756, encryptionId=4a9886e56ed, topicName=艾塞那肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429652, encodeId=13f61429652ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a8d9592b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#II型糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9592, encryptionId=9a8d9592b0, topicName=II型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d7914226234, createdName=lsj629, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=37342, encodeId=22383e3428f, content=You got to push it-this esenitsal info that is!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=tamil, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 06:58:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1839133, encodeId=b3d618391334e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=341ae311ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#FDA批准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7311, encryptionId=341ae311ea, topicName=FDA批准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Wed Sep 26 20:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1393594, encodeId=87da139359495, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a9886e56ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾塞那肽#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86756, encryptionId=4a9886e56ed, topicName=艾塞那肽)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429652, encodeId=13f61429652ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a8d9592b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#II型糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9592, encryptionId=9a8d9592b0, topicName=II型糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d7914226234, createdName=lsj629, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 12:12:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

2011年全球糖尿病领域领域进展汇总

    中国糖尿病的患病率在近10年翻了近两倍,达9.7%,已经成为世界第一糖尿病大国,高过世界平均水平的6.4%。同时,中国糖尿病高危人群也在扩大,约有1.5亿人。     中国人糖尿病高发已是不争的事实,这仅仅是因为生活水平提高了吗?是否还存在其它原因?另外,面对糖尿病大军,有无新的治疗方法或药物问世?新的药物安全吗?带着许许多疑问

中年糖尿病患者需学习如何控制自己血压

根据芝加哥大学学者发表在Journal of GeneralInternal Medicine杂志上的一项研究"Impact of Delaying Blood Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a Decision Analysis"表明:诊断为糖尿病和高血压的中年人需要时间学习不用药物控制自己的血压,但不

DSE在运动受限糖尿病患者中的长期预后价值

 意大利研究者进行的一项为期13年的随访研究表明,多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图(DSE)对于不能进行充分运动负荷试验的糖尿病患者可提供有限的不良转归预测价值,在初次测试后7年DSE有最佳的危险分层效果,该时重复测定DSE可能将提供其预后价值。   研究入选了396例活动能力受限的糖尿病患者,采用DSE进行缺血评估,终点为全因死亡率、心脏死亡和心脏事件硬终点(心脏死亡和非致死性心肌梗死)。   平均

AIM:降脂药可能会增加患糖尿病风险

据一项发表在Arch Intern Med杂志上的研究论文"Statin Use and Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Postmenopausal Women in the Women's Health Initiative"表明,降脂药可能会增加患糖尿病的风险。但是,研究者补充到,这并不是要劝阻心脏病患者或存在心脏病高危因素的人群远离他汀类药物。而是,服用他汀类药物

喝咖啡能降低2型糖尿病发病风险吗?

2型糖尿病的全球发病人数越来越多,导致越来越严重的健康问题。为什么经常喝喝咖啡的人患2型糖尿病的风险比较低?科学家们最近在ACS的J Agric Food Chem杂志上发表的一篇报道"Coffee Components Inhibit Amyloid Formation of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in Vitro: Possible Link betw

美国内分泌学会临床实践指南:建议所有住院患者检测血糖

 2012年1月6日,一部来自美国内分泌学会的新版临床实践指南(CPG)建议医院为所有住院患者实施血糖检测,并指出优化高血糖患者的管理并非需要深切关怀。该指南发表在2012年1月《临床内分泌与代谢杂志》(J Clin Endocrinol Metabol)上。   “高血糖与住院时间延长,感染的发病率增加和在非危重住院病人死亡相关,”CPG专家小组主席、来自美国佐治