NEJM:T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病细胞质泡-病例报道

2019-06-13 xing.T 网络

该患者被诊断为T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病,并被送入重症监护室。他开始用糖皮质激素治疗,开始了白细胞分离术。

患者为一名64岁的男性,因疲累和头晕6月而到急诊就诊。

体格检查见无明显淋巴结肿大的肝脏和脾脏肿大。实验室检查发现,白细胞计数为每立方毫米1279000(参考范围为4000至11000),淋巴细胞增多为100%,血红蛋白水平为每分升8.6克(参考范围为14至18),血小板计数为24000 立方毫米(参考范围为140000到440000)。外周血涂片发现出许多非典型的中等大小的成熟淋巴样细胞,其具有小的核仁和旋转的细胞质泡(如图A所示)。流式细胞术显示具有CD4和CD8共表达的成熟T细胞群(如图B所示)。通过免疫组织化学分析发现肿瘤淋巴细胞TCL1呈阳性,并且细胞遗传学检查发现14号染色体倒置的复杂核型(q11.2q32),荧光原位杂交显示TCL1重排。



该患者被诊断为T细胞幼淋巴细胞白血病,并被送入重症监护室。他开始用糖皮质激素治疗,开始了白细胞分离术。

随后,他接受了alemtuzumab和pentostatin治疗;3个月后随访时,他的病情完全缓解,残留恶性细胞低于检测阈值(阴性微小残留病)。  

原始出处:

Hussein A. Abbas,et al.Cytoplasmic Blebs in T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia.N Engl J Med 2019;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1814629

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    2019-06-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2019-06-13 yjs木玉

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    0