ISSAS 2016:影响脊髓型颈椎病患者手术方式的因素调查

2016-04-08 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

2016年国际脊柱外科前沿研究学会(ISSAS)年会称,脊髓型颈椎病(CSM) 患者中女性、私人保险情况、入院非创伤中心是进行单纯前路手术的预测因素。Shearwood McClelland III在年会上说,种族也会影响CSM患者的手术方式。他说,“近期的研究表明,CSM患者进行单纯的后路手术,会增加死亡率。我们的研究发现,非白种人死亡率会更高。本研究的目的是希望能为这方面的研究提供更多的动力。

2016年国际脊柱外科前沿研究学会(ISSAS)年会称,脊髓型颈椎病(CSM) 患者中女性、私人保险情况、入院非创伤中心是进行单纯前路手术的预测因素。

Shearwood McClelland III在年会上说,种族也会影响CSM患者的手术方式。他说,“近期的研究表明,CSM患者进行单纯的后路手术,会增加死亡率。我们的研究发现,非白种人死亡率会更高。本研究的目的是希望能为这方面的研究提供更多的动力。”

他指出,进行单纯后路融合术的CSM患者,其死亡风险是前路手术患者的2倍。

McClelland和同事对全国住院病人样本(NIS)数据库进行了分析,纳入了2001-2010年间220,746名CSM患者,包括行颈前路椎间盘切除融合术、后路融合术和C2及以下脊髓减压的患者。患者的平均年龄54岁,大多数患者进行的是单纯前路手术。此外,NIS还为调查人员提供了患者的性别、种族、保险状态等信息。

McClelland说:“具有私人保险的CSM患者,19%更可能接受前路手术,17%不太可能接受后路手术。”

他说:“多变量分析显示了几个导致前路手术可能性降低的因素:较大的年龄、种族(黑人、西班牙裔、亚洲太平洋岛民)、保险状态(医疗补助保险、自费和不收费),此外入院于创伤中心,以及与法院或执法机构挂钩。”

McClelland也指出了研究的局限性,比如NIS数据库编码的准确性、无法评估患者术前疼痛评分和影像学数据等。

原始出处:

McClelland S 3rd, et al. Paper #129. Presented at: International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Annual Meeting; April 6-8, 2016; Las Vegas.

Patients’ insurance type, gender, race cited as predictors of surgical approach for CSM.Healio.April 7, 2016


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    2016-09-28 jiyangfei
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    2016-09-01 ylzr123

    好文,值得学习,赞!

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    高大上的文章

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得学习

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    2016-04-08 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    热门

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